Asking the wayForeigner: – Could you tell me the way to the Paddington Station, please? The underground station, I mean. Passer-by: – Yes, certainly. Go straight along this road, past the traffic lights and the church… F.: – Yes. P.: – And then turn to the right, and keep straight on until you come to more traffic lights… F.: – Yes. P.: – Turn left there, and you’ll see the station a little way along on the right hand side of the road. F.: – I see. I go straight along this road, past the church and the traffic lights. P.: – Yes. F.: – And then I turn to the right, I think you said? P.: – Yes, that’s it. And after that you take the next turning to the left. F.: – Is it very far? P.: – No, not really. It’s about a ten minutes’ walk from here. F.: – Oh, dear. Could I get there by bus? P.: – Yes, but in this case you must go back a little way. Keep on this side of the road until you come to the bus stop. All the buses from there pass the station. F.: – Thank you very much.
Задание 4. Составьте диалоги на английском языке по следующим ситуациям: — Извинившись, обратитесь к прохожему. Скажите, что вы приезжий, спросите, как проехать к Гайд-парку. — Извинившись, спросите у прохожего, можно ли доехать автобусом до вокзала Виктория. — Извинившись, спросите у прохожего, сколько займёт времени доехать автобусом до Трафальгарской площади. — Извинившись, попросите прохожего указать вам ближайший путь до станции метро.
ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете. 2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме. 3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык. 4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме). 5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке. 6. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме.
Тема 5. Еда MEALS Задание 1. Слушайте и запоминайте следующие слова и словосочетания: 1. jam варенье; джем 2. honey мед 3. ham ветчина, окорок 4. sausage колбаса 5. fried eggs яичница 6. porridge (овсяная) каша 7. scrambled eggs омлет, яичница-болтунья 8. break перерыв 9. canteen столовая 10. roast жареный 11. cutlets отбивная котлета 12. abundant обильный 13. dessert десерт 14. beet свёкла 15. mushroom гриб 16. meat мясо 17. vegetables овощи 18. pork свинина 19. veal телятина 20. chop небольшой кусок мяса, отбивная (котлета) 21. chicken цыплёнок 22. meal приём пищи; еда 23. sugar сахар 24. boiled вареный 25. fried жареный 26. marmalade джем, конфитюр; повидло 27. instead of вместо 28. juice сок 29. biscuit сухое печенье 30. poultry домашняя птица 31. carrot морковь 32. bean боб; фасоль 33. pudding пудинг, запеканка 34. cream сливки 35. cabbage капуста ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Повторяйте за диктором в паузу:
MEALS People in different countries have different ideas about what is good to eat and what is the best diet for them. So, we live in a country where breakfast is a very rich meal. We have not only a roll with butter, jam or honey, but ham or sausage and fried eggs or porridge for breakfast. In the morning I have my typical breakfast. It may be a cup of tea with some sandwiches or scrambled eggs with milk. Lunch is not very popular in our country but when we have some breaks at the University called “windows” we have lunch in our University canteen. We may take fried fish, roast meat, cutlets, beefsteak with potatoes and different salads. For dessert we may take compote, tea with lemon, ice-cream or fruit. The main and the most abundant meal of the day is dinner, but as we are students it’s better to call it supper. A full typical dinner consists of soup, a main course and a dessert. My favourite soups are: red beet and mushroom soups. For the main course I usually have some meat or fish, potatoes and vegetables. The most typical meat is a pork or veal chop or chicken. Some other dishes are different kinds of salads. As for the British, there are four meals a day in an English home: breakfast, lunch, tea, and dinner. Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is at about 8 o'clock in the morning, and consists of porridge with milk and salt or sugar, eggs – boiled or fried, bread and butter with marmalade or jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge they may have fruit juice, or they may prefer biscuits. The usual time for lunch is 1 o'clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. Then they have some meat or poultry with potatoes, carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of the pudding they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all is coffee – black or white. Some prefer juice or lemonade. Tea is the third meal of the day. It is between 4 or 5 o'clock, the so-called 5 o'clock tea. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. Friends and visitors are often present at tea. Dinner is the fourth meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o'clock, and all the members of the family sit down together. Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables – potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice-cream or cheese and biscuits. Then after a talk they have black or white coffee. This is the order of meals among English families. But the greater part of the people in the towns and nearly all country-people have dinner in the middle of the day instead of lunch. They have tea a little later – between 5 and 6 o'clock, and then in the evening, before going to bed, they have supper.
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