Make up the plan of the text.

3.8. Translate into English. Determine the tenses and the voices of the verbs:

1. He left for Moscow. 2. The news will be of great interest. 3. They were speaking to him. 4. She studied many subjects. 5. He was much
spoken about. 6. New subjects will be studied next term. 7. I am working now. 8. The text has already been written by them. 9. He studies at our school. 10. You are playing chess, aren’t you? 11. The text is being translated at the moment. 12. Do you work at this lab? 13. When I saw him, he was going home. 14. They will have passed their exams by 3 o’clock.
15. This book was written by our teacher. 16. We shall be writing our tests at 10 o’clock. 17. The work will have been done when he comes. 18. We translated this text. 19. The letter had been written before we came. 20. We shall inform you. 21. These toys are made in Japan. 22. Does he work here? 23. Is he working now? 24. The conference will be held in May.
25. Rostov was named after Dmitry Rostovsky. 26. What are you doing here? 27. This work must be done at once. 28. You may take my book.
29. I am often asked at the lessons. 30. This article was being translated
when I came.

3.9. Form Participle II out of the following words and choose
suitable nouns:

e.g. to break – broken: a broken cup, a broken glass, a broken chair, etc.

To receive, to write, to lock, to discuss, to publish, to hide, to build, to lose, to choose, to open, to close, to invite, to want, to bring, to stop, to return, to finish, to repeat, to steal, to kill, to marry, to leave, to need, to hurt, to bring, to forget, to translate.

A letter, a package, a question, a message, a certificate, a job, a newspaper, a document, a driving license, a magazine, a door, a window,
a house, a matter, an idea, a book, a text, an exercise, a man, a woman,
a wife, a husband, a child, a person, a colleague, a specialist, a guest, a car, a leg, a song, a picture, a statue, a present, a souvenir, an animal, an
address.

3.10. Read, translate and analyze the sentences paying attention to the Participles Constructions:

A. 1. The room being dark, we couldn’t see anything.

2. The book being translated into many languages, everybody will be able to read it.

3. Peter having passed his exams, we decided to have a rest in the country.

4. The fuel exhausted, the engine stopped.

5. The composition having been written, he gave it to the teacher and left the room.

6. They having arrived at the station early, all of us went to the cafe.

7. My friends decided to go to the river, the weather being warm and sunny.

8. Our library buying all the new books, we needn't buy them
ourselves.

9. The new machine-tools were delivered to the factory, all of them
being in good order.

10. Many scientists preceded Newton in the field of mechanics, the most outstanding being Galileo.

 

B. 1. Numerous experiments having been carried out at the orbital stations, it became possible to develop new methods of industrial production of new materials.

2. The population increasing, housing construction should be paid much attention to.

3. The temperature rising, the speed of molecules also rises.

4. A beam of light being transmitted forwards, it is possible to measure the distance between the car and the other cars in front of it.

5. The distance having been measured, the computer adjusts the car's speed.

6. The pressure removed, the body returns to its original volume.

7. The young physicist having discovered Newton's error, other scientists confirmed it.

8. The first TV sets having been shown in New York, the news about it spread throughout the world.

 

С. 1. With the first steam engine built in the 17-th century, people began to use them in factories.

2. The inventor was demonstrating his new device, with the workers watching its operation attentively.

3. The children were eating the desert, with their noses being in cream.

4. With the current being switched on, the machine automatically starts operating.

5. After the «wild» party he lay on the sofa, with his head aching.

3.11. Translate into English:

1. Читая книгу, он обычно делает заметки (make notes).

2. Прочитав текст, мы обсудим его.

3. Отвечая на вопросы, он сделал несколько ошибок.

4. Ответив на вопросы преподавателя, мы начали переводить новый текст.

5. Являясь хорошим проводником электричества, медь широко
используется в промышленности.

6. Увидев зеленый свет, мы перешли (cross) улицу.

7. Покупая газету, он потерял деньги.

8. Купив газету, он пошел к метро.