The Past Simple Indefinite Tense

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(Простое прошедшее время)

Употребление:

The Past Indefinite выражает:

1). Действие, свершившееся в прошлом:

yesterday – вчера

5 minutes ago – 5 минут назад

last week (month) – на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце

last morning –прошлым утром

last year - в прошлом году

in 1998 – в 1998 году

She worked there in 1995.

2. Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом;

He entered and took off his coat.

Образование:

Утвердительная форма для всех лиц от правильных глаголов образуется путём прибавления – ed к основе глагола (т.е также, как образуется Past Participle).

Неправильные глаголы образуют форму простого прошедшего времени не по правилам, см. таблицу неправильных глаголов – II форма

(V2).

V1 Infinitive	V2 Past Indefinite	V3 Past Participle	Перевод
(to) be (to) buy (to) cut (to) do (to) have (to) go (to) take (to) eat (to) drink	was, were bought cut did had went took ate drank	been bought cut done had gone taken eaten drunken	быть покупать резать делать иметь идти брать есть пить

Спряжение глагола to go в Past Indefinite

Утвердительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

}

I went

She went

We went

You went

They went

I did not (didn’t) go he she did not (didn’t) go it we did not (didn’t) go you did not (didn’t) go they did not (didn’t) go

Did I go? Did he (she, it) go? Did we (you, they) go?

Система вопросов:

She went shopping last morning.

1. Who went shopping last morning?

2. Did she go shopping last morning?

3. When did she go shopping?

4. Did she go shopping last morning or last Monday?

5. She went shopping last morning, didn’t she?

She didn’t go shopping last morning, did she?

Краткие ответы:

Did he cook dinner yesterday? – Yes, he did

- No, he didn’t

Глагол to have в Past Indefinite.

Глагол to have в Past Indefinite имеет одну форму had

+ They had breakfast at 8 o’clock.

– They did not (didn’t) have breakfast at 7 o’clock

– Did they have breakfast at 8? – Yes, they did

No, they did not (didn’t)

Глагол to have в значении “ иметь, обладать ” обычно не употребляется с got в Past Indefinite.

She has got long hair. – When she was a child, she had long hair.

В отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях в Past Indefinite глагол to have в этом значении употребляется с did / didn’t.

Did you have a car last year?

He didn’t have money, so he couldn’t buy it.

Глагол to be в Past Indefinite.

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
I, he, she, it was we, you, they were	I, he, she, it was not (wasn’t) we, you, they were not (weren’t)	Was I (he, she, it)…? Were we (you, they)…?

Система вопросов: