Студопедия — CLASS 1(5)
Студопедия Главная Случайная страница Обратная связь

Разделы: Автомобили Астрономия Биология География Дом и сад Другие языки Другое Информатика История Культура Литература Логика Математика Медицина Металлургия Механика Образование Охрана труда Педагогика Политика Право Психология Религия Риторика Социология Спорт Строительство Технология Туризм Физика Философия Финансы Химия Черчение Экология Экономика Электроника

CLASS 1(5)






OCTOBER

UNIT 2

FLYING

Before you read:

1. Which of the means of transport is the fastest/ the most dangerous/ romantic/ for pleasure?

2. Which airline has the best reputation for safety/ for comfort?

3. Do you like flying, or are you afraid of it? Why?

4. What was the most/ the least enjoyable flight? Where were you going?

1. Sum up the text in 6-8 sentences. Use the topical vocabulary in the box.

Make a list of disasters happened on the ground and in the air.

TRAVELLER’S TALES

 

Every year a magazine called Executive Travel organizes a competition to find the Airline of the Year. Travellers from all over the world are invited to vote for the most efficient, the most punctual, the safest and the friendliest airline. The winner in 1985 was British airways. The competition asked travellers what for them was most important from an airline, and the results were as follows:

 

Punctual departures and arrivals 35%

Attentive cabin staff 35%

Comfort 18%

Safety 9%

Good food and wine 3%

 

The competition also invited travellers to tell their most horrific stories of the nightmare side to international travel. Replies included six hijacks, fifty-three cases of engine failure or trouble with the landing gear, eleven lightning strikes, twenty-three bomb scares, thirteen cases of food poisoning, eleven near misses and two collisions with airport trucks.

 

Bad flying experiences begin on the ground, naturally. One American airline managed to double-book an entire 747, but this is nothing compared to what happened on an internal flight on a certain African airline. The flight had been overbooked three times. The local military sorted the problem out by insisting that all passengers with boarding cards should run round the plane twice, the fastest getting the seats. An overbooked flight that was going from Heathrow to America gave one traveller a bit of a shock. Dressed only in trousers, shirt and socks, he had been allowed by the stewardess to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a colleague aboard. He returned a few minutes later to find that the 747 closed up and about to star moving – with his shoes, wallet, passport and luggage inside. Banging frantically on the door got him back inside. A similar event was seen by a businessman on a flight from Bangladesh. Passengers were waiting for take-off when there was sudden hysterical hammering on the door. At first the cabin crew paid no attention. The hammering continued. When the door was finely opened, the pilot got in.

 

One frequent flier lost a certain amount of confidence when the cabin staff asked him to sit in the lavatory during take-off, so that they could occupy the seats nearest the emergency exit. Another lost faith in the pilot’s navigational skills when passengers were given lifeboat drill on a flight between London and Manchester.

 

For nervous fliers, a journey to be avoided was one between Gatwick and Montpellier, where the in-flight entertainment consisted of watching pieces of the engine falling off. Another passenger was asked to hold the aircraft door closed at take-off and landing.

 

Baggage is a rich source of horror stories. There was the unlucky traveller who left Chicago in minus-23 weather. He was going to an important meeting in Dallas, where the temperature was 80 plus. Unfortunately his suitcase had gone to LA, where it spent the next two weeks. The customers ha was trying to impress were more than a little surprised to see him going round in a thick suit, heavy overcoat and fur hat.

 

(from Headway Upper-Intermediate (Old edition))

 

an efficient, punctual, safe and friendly airline; to tell a horrific story of the nightmare side to international travel; a hijack; a case of engine failure; trouble with the landing gear; a lightning strike; a bomb scare; a case of food poisoning; a near miss; a collision with an airport truck; to double-book; to overbook; the cabin staff; the pilot’s navigational skills; to give lifeboat drill; in-flight entertainment

 

1.1 Answer the questions:

1. How many disasters are described?

2. Why did some of the passengers have to run round the plane/

3. Why did a passenger and a pilot have to knock on the plane door to get in/

4. Why was it surprising to have a lifeboat drill on a flight from London to Manchester?

5. What does in-flight entertainment consist of? Was this experience entertaining?

6. Why was the Dallas businessman inappropriately dressed?

 

1.2 What do you think?

1. The competition was answered by very experienced travelers. Why do you think they put safety so far down on their list of importance?

2. Why do airlines overbook?

3. Why do you think the cabin staff on one of the flights wanted to sit near the emergency exit?

4. Which of the stories were funny but dangerous? Which were funny but not dangerous?

 

1.3 Flying is probably one of the safest ways to travel, but there can be problems. Discuss what can go wrong on the ground and in the air.

What for you is the most important from an airline?

Put the following in the order of importance:

· Safety

· Comfort

· Punctual departures and arrivals

· Good food and wine

· Attentive cabin staff

Share your experiences.

2. Read and sum up the article in 8-10 sentences.

What went wrong this time?

Why is the drop in oxygen levels so severe? What can oxygen deficiency result in?

What accounts for poor air quality and ventilation?

 

AIR PASSENGERS 'AT RISK FROM LACK OF OXYGEN'

Jenny Hope

The Daily Mail
26 th April 2005

More than half of airline passengers are so starved of oxygen at high altitude that their health could be harmed, according to a study.

The drop in oxygen levels in their blood is so severe that, were they in hospital, doctors would prescribe them extra supplies.

Experts say that poor air quality and ventilation is partly due to economies made by airlines to reduce fuel costs and extend the working life of aircraft.

In the study, a team of Belfast researchers measured oxygen saturation levels - the amount of oxygen carried in the blood.

Before take-off, levels averaged 97 per cent but these fell to 93 per cent at altitude.

For 54 per cent of travellers, the fall in oxygen levels was at least 6 per cent - a level at which many hospital doctors would prescribe extra oxygen.

The results were similar for both short-haul and long-haul fliers, according to the research published in Anaesthesia, the official journal of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.

The 84 passengers who took part in the tests were aged between one and 78. None had severe cardio-respiratory problems and no one required permission from their doctor to fly.

Dr Susan Humphreys, anaesthetic specialist registrar, said research showed that a drop in oxygen levels in the blood can lead to an increase in blood clotting, which raises the risk of a deep vein thrombosis even in healthy people.







Дата добавления: 2015-08-27; просмотров: 947. Нарушение авторских прав; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!



Расчетные и графические задания Равновесный объем - это объем, определяемый равенством спроса и предложения...

Кардиналистский и ординалистский подходы Кардиналистский (количественный подход) к анализу полезности основан на представлении о возможности измерения различных благ в условных единицах полезности...

Обзор компонентов Multisim Компоненты – это основа любой схемы, это все элементы, из которых она состоит. Multisim оперирует с двумя категориями...

Композиция из абстрактных геометрических фигур Данная композиция состоит из линий, штриховки, абстрактных геометрических форм...

Почему важны муниципальные выборы? Туристическая фирма оставляет за собой право, в случае причин непреодолимого характера, вносить некоторые изменения в программу тура без уменьшения общего объема и качества услуг, в том числе предоставлять замену отеля на равнозначный...

Тема 2: Анатомо-топографическое строение полостей зубов верхней и нижней челюстей. Полость зуба — это сложная система разветвлений, имеющая разнообразную конфигурацию...

Виды и жанры театрализованных представлений   Проживание бронируется и оплачивается слушателями самостоятельно...

Характерные черты немецкой классической философии 1. Особое понимание роли философии в истории человечества, в развитии мировой культуры. Классические немецкие философы полагали, что философия призвана быть критической совестью культуры, «душой» культуры. 2. Исследовались не только человеческая...

Обзор компонентов Multisim Компоненты – это основа любой схемы, это все элементы, из которых она состоит...

Кран машиниста усл. № 394 – назначение и устройство Кран машиниста условный номер 394 предназначен для управления тормозами поезда...

Studopedia.info - Студопедия - 2014-2024 год . (0.013 сек.) русская версия | украинская версия