Make the sentences negative and interrogative.
Образец: There was a small shop in my street last year. Was there a small shop in my street last year? There was no small shop in my street last year. There were two books at the table. Were there two books on the table? There weren’t two books on the table. 1. There were a lot of flowers in the garden. 2. There was an apple-tree in the garden. 3. There were a lot of chickens on the farm. 4. There were many white sheep on the farm. 5. There was a table at the window. 6. There was a bus stop here.
Imagine your future office. 1) Составьте предложения в будущем времени согласно следующему образцу. Образец: Will there be a lamp on the table? Will there be any plants in the office? 2) Ответьте на поставленные вопросы утвердительно в краткой и полной формах. Образец: Yes, there will be. There will be a lamp on the table. Yes, there will be. There will be some plants in the office. 3) Используя подстановочные слова, скажите и запишите, чего не будет в вашем офисе. Образец: There won’t be a guitar. There won’t be any bedrooms. Подстановочные слова 1. piano; 2. videocassette recorder; 3. videocassettes; 4. book of detective stories; 5. concerts; 6. dining room.
Личные и притяжательные местоимения (Personal and Possessive Pronouns) В английском языке личные местоимения имеют два падежа: именительный (nominative) и объектный (objective). Личные местоимения в именительном падеже употребляются в предложении в качестве подлежащего; личные местоимения в объектном падеже употребляются в предложении в качестве дополнения (прямого, косвенного или предложного). Существуют также соответствующие притяжательные местоимения и их абсолютные формы. Притяжательные местоимения служат определениями к существительным. Если возникает необходимость употребить притяжательные местоимения без существительного, то употребляется специальная форма, которая называется абсолютной формой.
Объектный падеж личных местоимений соответствует винительному и дательному падежам в русском языке. Местоимения в объектном падеже с предлогами соответствуют в русском языке местоимениям в косвенных падежах без предлогов и с предлогами: I asked him to come and see me. Я попросил его прийти и навестить меня. She told me to bring the book to her. Она сказала мне принести книгу ей. Grammar Exercises Choose the appropriate pronouns. А. 1. (We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean's office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor gave Peter and (I, me) a book and we went to the reading-room with (he, him) and his friend. 4. He told Mary and (me, I) to go with (he, him) and his sister. 5. They know all about my friend and (I, me). 6. I came to the Institute with Michael and (her, she). 7. An old man asked (we, us) to come and see (him, his). 8. Go with David and (her, she) to visit (they, them). B. 1. They invited me to (them, their) party. 2. He could not answer (his, her) teacher. 3. They were (your, you) former students. 4. You are (us, our) colleagues. 5. This is (my, me) brother. 6. Ann went to (his, her) room and put on (his, her) new dress because she was going to a dance given by (his, her) company. 7. Where is the dictionary? (He, it) is in (his, its) place on the table. C. 1. Your dictionary is new, but (my, mine) is not. 2. She says that this dictionary is (her, hers). 3. You can do it without my help, but not without (theirs, their). 4. Will you help me to sort out the things? I cannot tell which are (your, yours) and which are (our, ours). 5. He is an old friend of (me, mine). 6. Do you know your lesson today? He does not know (him, his). 7. This is your notebook and this is his, but where is (her, hers)?
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