УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ В НАУЧНОЙ РЕЧИ
Представление, знакомство
Good day/ morning/ evening.
Let me introduce myself. I am …
I am an undergraduate student of ….. department.
My major is ….
My scientific supervisor is …
The topic of my project is …
Введение
| The
this
| paper
article
text
chapter
| is about … is devoted to …
is concerned with
|
|
| The research paper
| focuses on deals with
discusses
| the questions the problems
the issues
| of …
|
| This paper
article
text
chapter
| presents
discusses
| new
complex
structural
| approach to …
study of …
analysis of...
|
Цели и задачи исследования
| The aim of this
| paper
article
text
chapter
research
| is to
| find
discuss
describe
examine
study
| …
|
| This paper
| aims at… is aimed at
|
| …
|
|
| One of the
| main
principle
key
primary
| goal
purpose
task
| is to
| investigate …
establish …
discuss …
analyze…
|
| The paper
| points out emphasizes analyzes
| …
|
|
|
Проблемы исследования
| I’ d like to
| dwell on
touch upon
consider
discuss
| the problem
a question
| of …
|
| The problem
question
| to be studied
raised
considered
studied
discussed
under consideration
| is …
|
|
Объект исследования
| The subject
object
topic
| of the
| work
paper
text
chapter
research
investigation
| is …
|
Методы исследования
| In this study
| I
we have
| adopted applied
developed
| an innovative
a promising
a scientific
a new
a modern
| approach to
| test …
simulate …
analyze …
|
| I
we have
| developed offered provided relied on
tried
used
| a method of
| …
|
|
| The analysis investigation research
| is based on
| evidence calculations
| …
|
|
| The research
| rests on focuses on involves
| observation
| …
|
|
| The method approach
| helps to allows
serves for
| investigate illuminate
| …
|
|
| The method
| provides
| reasonable
objective
| criteria
|
|
Состояние изученности проблемы
| Much
little
| has been
is
| said
written
done
| on …
in the field of …
|
| At present there is a growing interest in …
We are totally ignorant about …
The question still remains open.
We know little/much about ….
|
Обзор литературы
| There is
| vast
enormous
| literature on …
|
|
| Some
Almost all the
| observes
scientists
| emphasize that …
say that …
doubt that …
recognized that …
concentrate their attention on …
|
|
The question has been widely discussed in literature.
Recently a considerable amount of work has been done in …
Существующие концепции и точки зрения
The basic idea is that …
It led to the formulation of the new concept of …
This is a current doctrine.
| The concept
| ignores …
involves …
clarifies …
states …
was introduced by …
is based on …
|
Теория
| A new theory was
| elaborated
worked out
developed
formulated
applied to ….
based on …
borrowed from …
|
|
| The theory
| gained support among …
isn’t clear.
is scientifically valid.
is attractive.
holds that …
doesn’t explain …
|
|
Выдвижение гипотезы
| It is necessary to
One may
We
| accept
put forward
propose
assume
confirm
| the hypothesis
a working hypothesis
| on …
regarding …
|
Общепринятые положения
| It is
| generally accepted
far from being accepted
acknowledged
agreed
recognized
assumed
commonly known
a well-known fact
| that …
|
|
Ссылка на источники
| It has
It contains
There are
| reference
no reference
many references
| to …
|
Структура работы
The structure of this paper is as follows.
| The first part
section
chapter
| reviews
describes
clarifies
outlines …
| that …
|
| The second part
section
chapter
| dwells on
enlarges upon
shows
argues
| that …
|
| The final part
| proposes
summarizes
| that …
|
Результаты и выводы
| Thus the problem of …
Therefore the problem of …
| is a serious and important one.
is of current importance.
|
|
| Finally, the author
| outlines
concludes
emphasizes
comes to the conclusion
| that …
|
| To conclude, this paper has
| explored
investigated
shown
established
| that …
|
| In conclusion it is
| said
established
stated
| that …
|
| The main findings of the study
| reveal
show
| that …
|
| The obtained results can be
| directly applied to the process of …
|
|
Высказывание предположений
| If
| we assume
we believe
it is assumed
| that…
|
|
| It
| is possible to assume
had been assumed
might be natural to assume
must be admitted
may be suggested
| that…
|
|
| There is
| a
little
no
| reason to
| think
believe
assume
suppose
| that…
|
| | | | | |
Аргументация, объяснение
| It
| is explained
cannot be explained
| in terms of …
|
| It is
| difficult to
clear to
| explain.
interpret.
|
| It
| is argued
has been argued
| that…
in favor of …
against
|
| The argument
| for
against
| is based on …
is not conclusive
|
Выражение уверенности, сомнения
| It is
| acceptable
hardly acceptable
sufficient to say
not Sufficient to say
likely
unlikely
| that …
|
| There is
| doubt
no doubt
little doubt
| that …
|
Выражение благодарности
| I am grateful
| to professor N for
| this information
discussing the project
indispensible assistance
attention
encouragement
|
| I would like to
| thank
acknowledge special gratitude to
| professor N
all relevant agencies
my colleagues
the following scholars…
|
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Английский язык: Основы компьютерной грамотности: учеб. пособие / В.А. Радовель. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2005.
2. Маркушевская Л.П. Computer in use / Л.П. Маркушевская, Л.И. Буханова, О.И. Савенкова. – СПб: СПбГУ ИГТМО, 2010.
3. Миньяр-Белоручева А.П. Англо-русские обороты научной речи: метод. пособие / А.П. Миньяр-Белоручева. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2009.
4. Смирнова Т.В. English for Computer Science Students: учеб. пособие / Т.В. Смирнова. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2001.
5. Тесты по английскому языку для студентов технических вузов: учеб. пособие / С.А. Хоменко, В.Ф. Скалабан, Н.Е. Ковшик, А.И. Гресь / под общ. ред. С.А. Хоменко, В.Ф. Скалабан. – Мн.: Амалфея, 2003.
6. Рябцева Н.Л. Научная речь на английском языке. Словарь оборотов и сочетаемости общенаучной лексики: Новый словарь справочник активного типа (на английском языке) / Н.К. Рябцева. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2002.
7. Boeckner K., Brown C.P. Oxford English for Computing. Oxford University Press, 1993.
8. Brieger N. Technical Contacts. Cambridge, 2002.
9. Brown P., Mullen N. English for Computer Science. Oxford University Press, 1987.
10. Dimetriades D. Information Technology. Worskhop. Oxford University Press, 2003.
11. Glendinning Eric H., McEwan John. Oxford English for Information Technology. Oxford University Press, 2006.
12. Martin Е. Computer English. Penguin, 2001.
13. Professional English in Use. ICT. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
14. Infotech English for Computer Users. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
15. http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventions/a/google.htm
16. http://www.alleng.ru/engl-top/002.htm
17. http://www.computeruser.com/
18. http://www.computeractive.co.uk/
19. http://www.cambridge.org/elt/ict
20. http://www.sciencedaily.com/
21. http://www.youtube.com/
22. http://www.it-certifications.com/
23. http://www.buzzle.com/articles
24. http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/
25. http://www.microsoft.com/learning/
