Ex.2. Choose the correct term for each definition. 1. When there is a limit on the number of products in certain categories that can be imported, a(n) _______ has been established.

free trade, free trade area, tariff, trade protectionism, import quota

1. When there is a limit on the number of products in certain categories that can be imported, a(n) _______ has been established.

2. In a _______ there exists a market in which nations can trade freely with each other without tariffs or other trade barriers.

3. An import tax designed to raise the price of imported goods so that domestic products will be more competitive is called a(n) _______.

4. The use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services is considered to be _______.

5. There is _______ when the movement of goods and services among nations takes place without barriers.

 

Ex.3. Sum up what you remember about:

s international trade;

s protectionist measures;

s free trade.

 

Ex.4. Translate into English:

1. Міжнародна торгівля – це обмін товарами та послугами між різними країнами.

2. Завдяки міжнародній торгівлі країни можуть покращити свій життєвий рівень.

3. У всіх країнах міжнародна торгівля контролюється державою.

4. Тарифи, квоти, валютне регулювання – це протекціоністські заходи, які застосовує держава, щоб захистити національного виробника.

5. В зоні вільної торгівлі не існує торгових обмежень на товари та послуги.

6. Тариф – це податок на імпортні товари.

7. Квота – це ліміт на кількість товару, який дозволяється імпортувати в країну протягом конкретного часу.

8. Протекціоністські заходи підвищують ціни на імпортні товари.

 

 

Grammar Revision

 

The Infinitive 1. The infinitive has the following forms:
	Active Voice	Indefinite	Progressive	Perfect	Perfect Progressive
	to ask	to be asking	to have asked	to have been asking
	Passive Voice	to be asked	_____	to have been asked	_____
2. The infinitive can be used as: s the subject It was hard to raise this question. s the predicative The main problem is to get to the office on time. s an object She tried to speak calmly. s an attribute There was nothing to argue about. s an adverbial modifier I have come to see the manager.   3. Some verbs can be followed by object + infinitive. I’d like you to pay now. a) verbs followed by an object + infinitive with “to”: advise, allow, ask, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, permit, order, prefer, recommend, remind, tell, want, persuade, like, warn, wish, would like, encourage My boss always encouraged me to work as hard as I could. b) verbs followed by an object + infinitive without “to”: let, make, feel, see, hear, watch, notice, have and sometimes know and help Let me explain the rule.