Module 3.
1. Methodical recommendations for reading, listening and writing. Good pronunciation helps you to communicate better. You can easily improve your pronunciation.
Tip 1. Concentrate on English sounds, which you don’t have in your language. Try to recognize phonetic symbols. Then you can check the pronunciation of words in dictionary.
Tip 2. Many letters have more than one pronunciation. Try to see the spelling and pronunciation rules. Many combinations of letters always make the same sounds.
Tip 3. When you pronounce a word try to exaggerate the stressed syllable. Always underline the stressed syllable on a new word.
Tip 4. Pronounce strongly the stressed words or syllables. Say the other word quickly without stress. Try to get the right rhythm in each sentence you say.
Tip 5. If you use the wrong intonation, they can think you are bored or unfriendly. Try to sound interested friendly.
Tip 6. Practice your pronunciation outside class. q Use a dictionary to help you to pronounce new words. q Use ‘Listen and Speak’ cassette. q Read aloud and record yourself on a cassette. q Listen to spoken English as much as possible, e.g. songs, films.
Understanding spoken language is more difficult than reading because you don’t have time to translate every word. In conversation people use a lot of constructions and weak form (words which are not stressed) so it is possible to hear every word clearly. When you listen to a cassette you can’t see the speaker’s face. This makes it more difficult. Listening to cassettes or watching videos is a very good way to practice understanding different voices, accents, and situations.
LISTENING FOR THE GENERAL IDEA Tip 1. Relax. Don’t stop listening when you don’t understand words or phrases. It’s normal not to understand everything. The first time you listen, just try to get an idea of what you are listening to.
Tip 2. You don’t need to hear or remember every word. Try to listen for the key words – words, which carry the important information. These are usually stressed. Focus on understanding the general idea.
Tip 3. If you are listening to a cassette and have the script, use it to check what you have and haven’t understood.
LISTENING FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION Tip 4. When you listen for specific information (e.g. a train time, a price in a shop) you usually know more or less what you are going to hear. Concentrate on listening for what you need to know. Don’t worry about understanding the rest.
Tip 5. It isn’t enough to listen only in class. You need to practice outside class too.
You can: q Record and listen to satellite TV news in English. q Practice with the ‘Listen and Speak’ cassette. q Listen to songs (and read the words if you can) q Read ‘EASY READER’ with the cassette. q Watch English films with subtitles. q Talk to English-speakers as much as possible.
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