PAINT and VARNISH REMOVERS
Chemical paint and varnish removers are available in a variety of semi-paste and liquid forms. Almost all chemical removers are referred to as " paint removers" or " paint strippers." There are several basic types of paint removers: · Liquids are primarily for clean coatings and removing one or two layers of paint. This formula dries too quickly to remove multiple layers of paint. Good for detail areas or irregular surfaces. Also good for the stubborn spots after a washable has been used. · Brushables are a thick, paste-like formula that allows the paint remover to be applied in heavy layers so that it stays wet in order to strip multiple layers (up to 10 or more) in one application. Allows remover to cling to vertical or even overhead surfaces. Some paint removers are the " wash away" or " water wash" types. These terms simply indicate that the paint remover formula includes an emulsifier that permits the chemicals to mix with water and be rinsed away with a hose.
14 Puzzle out the crossword:
1) the profession of applying scientific principles to the design, construction, and maintenance of engines, cars, machines, etc. (11 letters); 2) something that provides cover or protection, as from weather or danger (7 letters); 3) a subdivision of a cavalry squadron or artillery battery of about platoon size (5 letters); 4) a person who builds (7 letters); 5) any flat, curved, or irregular expanse of a surface (4 letters); 6) the piece of land where something was, is, or is intended to be located (4 letters); 7) a person or firm that contracts to supply materials or labor, esp. for building (10 letters); 8) any machine designed to convert energy, esp heat energy, into mechanical work (6 letters); 9) the study of the distribution, conservation, use, etc., of the water of the earth and its atmosphere, particularly at the land surface (9 letters); 10) an arrangement of sewers (8 letters); 11) the study or practice of measuring altitudes, angles, and distances on the land surface so that they can be accurately plotted on a map (9 letters); 12) the point or place from which something originates (6 letters); 13) a dome-shaped Inuit house, usually built of blocks of solid snow (5 letters); 140 systematic investigation to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a subject (8 letters); 15) of the ordinary life of citizens as distinguished from military, legal, or ecclesiastical affairs (5 letters).
15 Audio “White Stain Varnish -- Panelling Indoors”. Listen to the information twice and be ready to answer the questions below (1-7): 1. What equipment is needed for proper panel indoor varnishing? 2. What is pain consumption on untreated wood? 3. What is the drying time of varnish and optimal temperature? 4. What recommendations should be met for proper varnishing? 5. Why shouldn’t a brush be put deeply into a pot? 6. Can you describe the process of varnishing? 7. Why should the cloth after work be watered before throwing it away? How should the brushes be looked after?
16 Watch the video and present the main idea of each episode in 4-5 sentences using the expressions from Appendix 2.
17 Render the text in English using the expressions from Appendix 2:
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