Запомните ! 1. Present Indefinite Tense часто употребляется с обстоятельствами: always всегда as a rule как правило

1. Present Indefinite Tense часто употребляется с обстоятельствами:

	always	всегда
	as a rule	как правило
	every day (year, month, etc.)	каждый день (год, месяц и т.д.)
	from time to time	время от времени
	generally	обычно, как правило
	often	часто
	seldom	редко
	sometimes	иногда
	regularly	обычно
	usually	обычно
	never	никогда

2. Глаголы в Present Indefinite Tense переводятся на русский язык глаголами настоящего времени несовершенного вида.

They live in Moscow. Они живут в Москве.

The computer controls the motion of the robot arm.

ЭВМ управляет движением руки робота.

Примечания:

1. Обстоятельства as a rule, every day (week, month, year...) могут стоять в начале или в конце предложения.

Every day we read newspapers.
We read newspapers every day.
As a rule I get up at 7 o’clock.
I get up at 7 o’clock as a rule.

2. Наречия often, seldom, usually, always, sometimes, как правило, стоят:

а) перед смысловым глаголом:

They often read English newspapers
They seldom go out in the evening.

б) после глагола to be, если сказуемое выражено глаголом to be:

His marks are always good.
She is usually on time.

У П Р А Ж Н Е Н И Я

1. Употребите much, many, few, little со следующими словами:

 

pens tables water students snow men

mistakes furniture news people time money

children women work mice bread clothes

2. Вставьте much, many, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of:

1. I have... questions to ask. 2. Is there... furniture in your cottage? 3. Has he... or... free time? 4. There were so... people in the room that we couldn’t move. 5. She is a quiet person. She doesn’t say.... 6. Pat has got... work today. 7. Don’t put... salt into his soup. 8. Is there... space in your room? - No, not very.... 9. I know... English traditions. 10. She is so lonely. She has... friends.

3. Употребите how much? или how many?:

1.... mistakes are there in your dictation? 2.... time is left? 3.... friends have you got? 4.... money do you need? 5.... times did I tell you this? 6.... feet is your room? 7.... sheep has this farmer got? 8.... have you read?

4. Выберите правильное слово:

1. Do you have (some, any) work to do? 2. My son has (some, any) French books at home. 3. I haven’t got (some, any) questions. 4. Please, bring me (some, any) chalk. 5. Give me the newspaper, please. I’ve got (some, any) time to read it now. 6. Please, take (some, any) magazine you like. 7. Do you learn (some, any) foreign languages? 8. There isn’t (some, any) paper on the desk. 9. There are (some, any) books on your desk. 10. Are there (any, some) students in the room? 11. Does your friend have (any, some) English books at home? 12. Were there (any, some) new films on TV yesterday? 13. Do you write (any, some) dictations at your English lessons? 14. Is there (nobody, somebody, anybody) in the room? 15. They have (any, some) friends in Moscow. 16. You can take (some, any) book. 17. There are (any, some) new words in this text. 18. Do you know (nothing, anything, something) about England? No, I don’t know (anything, nothing, something). 19. Is there (nobody, somebody, anybody) at home? Yes, there is (anybody, nobody, somebody).

5. Употребите some, any, every, no или их производные:

1. It is so dark here. I can’t see.... 2. You can ask him... question, he will answer it. 3. I want to tell you... interesting. 4. The party was dull, there were... interesting people. 5. Can you give me... money? 6. If... happens let me know. 7. I need... to help me with my English. 8.... must be on time for classes. 9. Are you going... for the weekend? 10. Do we have... milk? - No, we don’t have..., go and buy.... 11. She felt unhappy, she had... to speak to,... to do. 12. Would you like... to drink? 13. Do you live... near Nick? 14. There’s... at the door. Can you go and see who it is? 15. Can I have... milk in my coffee, please? 16. She doesn’t want to eat.... 17. Can you give me... information about places to see in your town? 18. You can take... book you like. 19. Does... know Jim? 20. Do you have... to read? 21. She is very secretive. She never tells...... (two words).

Составьте предложения. Используйте подстановочные таблицы.

а)

There	is	a	des blackboard picture door window student computer	in the room. in the corner.
	are	some many few five two	desks windows pictures students computers lamps	on the wall.

б)

Is	there	a	book copy book ball point pen pencil	on the desk? on the table? in your bag?
Are	there	any	pencil pens books copy books	on the desk? on the table? in your bag?
There	is	no	tabl computer pencil lamp	in the corner. on the desk. in the room.
are	chair desks TV-sets cassette players tape-recorders	in the bag. at the table.

в)

There	was were will be	a / an one	English lesso nice film test dictation new student	on TV at the lesson in our town	yesterday. last week. a week ago.
some many few five two	mistake students lectures institutes libraries	in the dictation in our group	tomorrow. next month. in a week.

г)

Was Were Will	there	be	a / an one some	English lesson students mistakes lectures	on TV at the lesson	yesterday. last Monday. a week ago.
many five two	universities new student tests new film	in our town in the dictation in our group	in a week. next month. tomorrow.

I. Составьте предложения с оборотом there is / there are. Используйте приведенные ниже образцы:

а) образец: a book ---> on the table
There is a book on the table.

a girl --------> in the room
a cat --------> on the chair
some students -------> in the classroom
some books -------> on the desk
a pen -------> on the book
a picture -------> on the wall
a desk -------> near the window
ten students -------> in our group
two windows -------> in the classroom
many new words -------> in the text

б) образец: a book -------> on the table
Is there a book on the table?

a table -------> in the room
a chair -------> in the corner
some pictures -------> on the wall
two students -------> at the blackboard
five lamps -------> in the room
a TV-set -------> on the table
a pen -------> on the desk
a sentence -------> on the blackboard
a cat -------> under the table

в) образец: some books -------> on the table
There are no books on the table.
There aren’t any books on the table

a door -------> in the room
two pictures -------> on the wall
a pen and a pencil -------> on the desk
one window -------> in the room
ten students -------> in the group
some desks -------> in the classroom
many new words -------> in the text
a cassette player -------> in the room

II. Завершите следующие вопросы обстоятельствами и ответьте на них:

1. Are there any desks...? 2. Was there a university...? 3. Is there a door...? 4. Will there be many people...? 5. Are there any words...? 6. Were there many students...? 7. Will there be an English lesson...? 8. Were there many mistakes...?

III. Согласитесь со следующими утверждениями. Используйте в речи оборот there is / there are.

Образец: You’ve got three members in your family. - Yes, there are three members in my family.

1. You can see a student in the picture. 2. You’ve got a book in front of you. 3. You’ve got no laboratory on the first floor. 4. You can see a TV-set in the hall. 5. You can see many difficult words in this text. 6. She’s got three mistakes in her test.

IV. Закончите следующие предложения в письменной форме:

1. In this country there.... 2. In our library there.... 3. In the street there.... 4. In the University there.... 5. On the table there.... 6. In Asia there.... 7. On the wall there.... 8. Under the window there....

V. Сделайте следующие предложения а) отрицательными; б) вопросительными:

1. There is a blackboard in our room. 2. There are English books on my desk. 3. There was a telegram on the table. 4. There will be five lessons tomorrow. 5. There were many mistakes in your dictation. 6. There are many new words in this text. 7. There is a picture on the wall. 8. There was a nice film on TV yesterday. 9. There will be many people at the concert on Sunday. 10. There are two universities in our town. 11. There are many photos in this album. 12. There are few people in the hall. 13. There are many students in the lab. 14. There is somebody at home.

VI. Употребите глагол to be в правильной форме:
1. There... a pen and two pencils on the desk. 2. There... two pencils and a pen on the desk. 3. There... much snow in the streets. 4. There... six chairs and a table in the room. 5.... there any chalk on the blackboard? 6. How many pages... there in the book? 7. There... a nice film on TV yesterday. 8. There... many students at the meeting next Monday. 9. There... two institutes in our town 30 years ago. 10. There... many people in the park last Sunday.

VII. Вставьте it или there:

1.... is winter.... is a lot of snow. 2.... was Christmas.... were a lot of presents under the Christmas tree. 3. I think... is high time to begin. 4.... is a student from Britain in our group. 5. Where... is life,... is hope. 6.... is no smoke without fire. 7.... never rains but... pours.

VIII. Задайте вопросы относительно того места, которое вам необходимо найти. Используйте образец.

Образец: I want to see a new film.
Is there a cinema near here?

1. I want to buy a new dress. 2. I want to post a letter. 3. I want to buy some food. 4. I am hungry. 5. I want to buy a newspaper. 6. I want to consult a doctor. 7. I want to make a call home. 8. I want to get to the centre.

IX. Переведите письменно:

1. В комнате нет телевизора. 2. Сколько книг на парте? 3. В этой комнате три окна. 4. Вчера по телевизору был хороший фильм. 5. Завтра будет диктант на уроке английского языка. 6. У тебя в диктанте было две ошибки. 7. В нашей группе было 13 студентов, теперь будет 10. 8. У вас было много уроков вчера? 9. Какие книги у тебя на парте? 10. Сколько университетов у вас в городе? 11. На парте есть несколько английских книг и две русские книги. 12. Вчера на уроке английского языка не было двух студентов. 13. На следующей неделе будет 3 урока английского языка.

X. Составьте предложения разных типов. Используйте подстановочные таблицы.