Дайте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям
4. The building of a road along the shortest distance is precluded by the topography of the land (mountains, ravines, etc.), water obstacles (marches, lakes, rivers), as well as the necessity to lay the road through certain intermediary points – places adjoining towns, places conventionally located for crossing rivers, railways or other highways. 5. The line marked on the land and located along the road centre line is called the route. 6. The plan of the route is the graphical representation of the line of the route, projected on a horizontal plane and drawn to a given scale. 7. The deflection angle is a deviation of the direction of the route. 8. On curved sections and on bends of small radius the centrifugal force tends to displace the motor vehicle off the road and prejudices its stability, besides the driver’s road visibility is impaired. 9. Periodic insertions of horizontal curves of modest curvature are made to promote the safety of traffic.
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