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| Hyperinflations were often used by 20th century governments as taxation schemes.
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| Hyperinflations were often used by 20th century governments to get money from enterprises.
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| Hyperinflation is a phenomenon widely studied by economists.
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| Hyperinflation is an economic phenomenon of the 20th century.
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Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
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| Hyperinflations are caused by rapid growth of industry.
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| Hyperinflation occurred in Germany after World War II.
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| Hyperinflation describes the situation where a very large and rapid price rises occur.
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| Hyperinflations were a common phenomenon in the 19th century.
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ЗАДАНИЕ N 57
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
World Bank
1. World Bank or International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentis a multinational institution set up in 1947 to provide economic aid to member countries - mainly developing countries – to strengthen their economics. The Bank has supported a wide range of long-term investments including infrastructure projects such as roads, telecommunications and electricity supply; agriculture and industrial projects including the establishment of new industries, as well as social, training and educational programmes.
2. The Bank's funds come largely from the developed countries, but it also raises money on international capital markets. The Bank operates according to 'business principles' lending at commercial rates of interest only to those governments it feels are capable of servicing and repaying their debts.
3. In 1960, however, it established an affiliate agency, the International Development Association, to provide low-interest loans to its poorer members. Another affiliate of the World Bank is the International Finance Corporationwhich can invest directly in companies by acquiring shares.
Ответьте на вопрос.
What are business principles of World Bank?
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| The Bank lends money at commercial rates of interest to the countries which are capable of repaying their debts.
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| The Bank lends money at low rates of interest to the countries which are capable of repaying their debts.
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| The Bank lends money at commercial rates of interest to the countries whether they are capable of repaying their debts or not.
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| The Bank lends money at low rates of interest to the countries whether they are capable of repaying their debts or not.
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