Test F61
Задание 1. Заполните пропуск Nine of 10 graduates have already found their_____ a)activity b)bonus c)business d) employment
Задание 2 Заполните пропуск ______ is a particular system of art, thought, customs of a society a) communication b) tradition c) culture d) law
Задание 3.Заполните пропуск A shorter, more ___ meeting that leaves time for work. a) productivity b) productive c) productiveness d) production
Задание 4.Заполните пропуск _____ is a very small division of living matter, with one centre of activity, able alone or with other to perform all operators necessary for life. a) Compound b) Tissue c) Structure d) Cell
Задание 5. Заполните пропуск The physician takes blood ___ to determine the urea and the sugar content of the blood. a) sample b) example c) formule d) species
Задание6. Заполните пропуск It was good idea of ___ to go swimming this afternoon. a) your b) yours c) you d) yourself Задание 7.Заполните пропуск Honesty is … policy. a) better b) the best c) more better d) good
Задание 8. Заполните пропуск The oldest living tree in the world grows in ______ California. a) an b) the c) a d) –
Задание 9. Заполните пропуск Yesterday I went __________ bus to the National Museum. a) on b) in c) by d) with
Задание 10. Заполните пропуск ___ we had a lot of free time, we decided to go to the park. a) For b) Thus c) So d) As
Задание 11. Заполните пропуск I saw her … the street. a) crossing b) crossed c) having crossed d) to
Задание 12. Заполните пропуск The Prime minister arrived____ the capital on Monday a) to b) at c) in d) - Задание 13. Заполните пропуск Hamlet ____,”To be or not to be, that is the question.” a) told b) talked c) said d) spoke
Задание 14. Заполните пропуск It was a very difficult text. I _____ look up a lot of words in the dictionary. a) must b) have to c) had to d) must to
Задание 15. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения - Are you having a nice time? a)Yes, I'm nice. b)Yes, I'm having it. c)Yes, I am. d)Yes, it is.
Задание 16. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения formels++; Guest: Could you pass the salt please?
Hostess: “________________” a) Over there. b) I don't know. c) Help yourself. d) Here you are. Задание 17. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения Shop assistant: “Can I help you?”
Customer: “_________________” a) No, that's not necessary. b) Fine. c) Oh, good. I’m so glad to have met you. d) No, it’s all right, thanks, I’m just looking.
Задание 18. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения Driver: “Yes?”
Police Officer:” ______________”
a)Could you switch off your engine please, sir? b)You must switch off your engine immediately c)Switch off your engine. d)You’d better switch off your engine
Задание 19. Заполните пропуск The United States is a federal union of _____ states. a) 52 b) 49 c) 50 d) 51
Задание 20. Заполните пропуск The biggest museum in London is _______ a) National Gallery b) British Museum c) the Victoria and Albert Museum d)Tate Gallery Задание 21. Заполните пропуск Miss Marple is the main character of _________ a) William Shakespeare b) Robert Burns c) Agatha Christie d) William Blake Задание 22. Заполните пропуск The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a ______. a) republic b) federal republic c) monarchy d) parliamentary monarchy
Задание 24. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop.
2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Определите, является ли утверждение: Vitamin and its provitamin are similar in chemical structure.
a) в тексте нет информации b) истинным c) ложным Задание 24. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Определите, является ли утверждение: The term vitamin was originated from the word meaning ”important for life”. a) в тексте нет информации b) истинным c) ложным
Задание 25. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Определите, является ли утверждение: Vitamin C participates in some enzyme-catalysed reactions. a) в тексте нет информации b) истинным c) ложным Задание 26. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica) Определите, является ли утверждение: Vitamins aare synthesizes by a man in sufficient amount. a) в тексте нет информации b) истинным c) ложным
Задание27. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1,2,3,4) соответствует следующая идея: Vitamins are different in their structures. a) 4 b) 2 c) 1 d) 3 Задание 28. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1,2,3,4) соответствует следующая идея: Vitamins can be destroyed by some compounds. a) 2 b) 4 c) 1 d) 3
Задание 29. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Ответьте на вопрос: Why is vitamin C treated as a vitamin?
a) It should be included in diet. b) It is a water-soluble substance. c) It is distinct from other organic compounds. d) It can not be synthesized by man. Задание 30. Прочитайте текст VITAMINS AND PROVITAMINS 1. Vitamin is any of several organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble and fat-soluble groups. The substances commonly known as vitamins are diverse in chemical structure and function. Originally defined as organic compounds obtainable in a normal diet and capable of maintaining life, vitamins are distinct from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in function as well as in the quantities in which organism require them. If vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency disease may develop. 2. The term “vitamin” originated from “vitamine”, a word first used in 1911 to designate a group of compounds considered vital for life; each was thought to have a nitrogen- containing component known as an amine. The final e of vitamine was dropped when it was discovered that not all of the vitamins contain nitrogen, and, therefore, not all are amines. The term “accessory food factor” sometimes is used instead of vitamin to refer to these substances. 3. Since they generally cannot be synthesized by an animal and must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamin C can be synthesized by some organisms in sufficient amounts so that the dietary requirement is eliminated; vitamin C usually is considered a vitamin, however, because it must be included in the diet of man. Vitamins are distinct from many other compounds, which although indispensable for proper animal functions, can be synthesized in adequate quantities. 4. A provitamin is similar in structure to a specific vitamin and can be converted to it by a few metabolic reactions. Antivitamins are compounds that prevent the normal functions of certain vitamins. Antivitamins may act by binding a vitamin, by destroying a vitamin, or by inhibiting the coenzyme function of a vitamin. (Encyclopedia Britanica)
Определите основную идею текста
a) Not all vitamins are amines.
b) Being essential for human health vitamins should be obtained from the diet and other sources.
c) There exist water-soluble and fat soluble vitamins.
d) Antivitamins prevent normal functions of vitamin sand destroy them. Задание 31. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке
a) Dear Sirs,
b) The Sales Department, South importers Ltd., Dane Street, Northam, Southampton 509 4YQ
c) Yours faithfully _____________ Jeffry Allen Director
d).X.C. Records Ltd., 41 Broadway, Liverpool L915PB 12 May 2005
e) We are a large music shop in the centre of Liverpool and would like to know more about the tapes and cassettes you advertise in the month’s edition of Music Monthly
Задание 32. Перед Вами конверт
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает a) the ZIP Code in the mailing address b) the addressee c) the street name in the return address d) the name of the sender e) the addressee’s company name f) the town the letter comes from
Задание 33. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок
There will be general staff meeting at 10.00a.m. on 5 October2006 in the conference room on the 7th floor. Paul Paddington, Director General, who came with a short visit to us, would like to make a speech. Further details will be circulated next week. Those unable to attend, please, let me know before 4 October. ……………………………………………………………….. (From Business English L.Vasilyeva)
a) Letter of application b) Contract c) Memo d) CV
Задание 34. Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки (1) _____: Secretarial Supervisor (2) _____: Claire McElroy (3) _____: Demonstration of new office equipment The (4) _____ of Smart Equipment will visit us on 28 April to demonstrate their new computer and fax-machine which you are sure to be interested in. Please arrange the time to meet him so that all your staff could be present. (5) _____
a)Sales Manager b)Subject c)From d)C.M. e)To Test F62 Задание 1. Заполните пропуск I got some good _______ in my continuous assessment this term. a) grands b) notes c) exams d) marks
Задание2. Заполните пропуск My phone number is 8-366-68-98 and ______ is 455. a) distinction b) intention c) extention d) conjunction Задание 3. Заполните пропуск The normal processes of development in the majority of plants and animals may be considered____ since they lead to increases in size and complexity. a) abnormal b) regressive c) structural d) progressive Задание 4. Заполните пропуск ___ is a type of chemical substance containing hydrogen which may destroy things it touches. a) Oxide b) Alkali c) Acid d) Dioxide Задание 5. Заполните пропуск People who can only speak their own language are called _______. a) linguistic b) monolingual c) bilingual d) linguist Задание 6. Заполните пропуск Не drove so slowly that it took _______ three hours to get there. a) our b) we c) ourselves d) us
Задание 7. Заполните пропуск I have ______ job in the world. a) better b) a good c) goodest d) the best Задание 8. Заполните пропуск I applied for_____ job last week. a) a b) an c) - d) the Задание 9. Заполните пропуск It might be John but I thought he was _______ work. a) by b) in c) at d) for Задание 10. Заполните пропуск I'm used to getting up early now, _____ I didn't like it at first. a) so b) or c) but d) because Задание 11. Заполните пропуск His smile was something she_______ before. a) did never see b) had never seen c) has never seen d) never saw Задание 12. Заполните пропуск Will you let me _____ your mobile? a) use b) to use c) using d) having used
Задание 13. Заполните пропуск Your mother called. She wants you to_____ her____ tonight. a) call for b) call back c) call over d) call off Задание 14. Заполните пропуск Everyone ________ learn first aid. a) am able to b) have to c) should d) are to Задание 15. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения Wife: _______________ Husband:.Sure, just a minute.
a) Help anybody! b) Oh, can you give me a hand with the washing-up, please? c) Would you mind assisting me with the washing-up, if you’ve got a moment? d) Can you do anything? Задание 16. Заполните пропуск Woman: Mr Granger. I: d like you to meet Nick Thomas, from our Boston office. Mr Granger:_______
a) How do you do. Nick! b) Hello, everybody! c) Yes? d) Hi, Nick!
Задание 17. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения Teacher:.Let me help you with the translation. Student: ____________.
a) It’s all right. I’11 manage, thank you. b) I’m afraid I won’t be able to help you. c) You are welcome. Don’t mention it. d) Here you are.
Задание 18. Заполните пропуск Nurse: Health Helpline, how can I help you? Patient: ________________________
a) Help! b) I'm not feeling very well. I wonder if you might be able to help me. c) I don't know it for sure. d) Look here! I need some help.
Задание 19. Заполните пропуск The Royal family lives in ___________ a) Tower of London b) 10 DowningStreet c) Westminster Palace d) Buckingham Palace Задание 20. Заполните пропуск __________is not an American writer. a) Agatha Christie b) Mark Twain c) Salinger d) О'Henry Задание 21. Заполните пропуск The capital of Canada is _________. a) Montreal b) Toronto c) Quebec d) Ottawa Задание 22. Заполните пропуск What's the name of the author of the Harry Potter books? a) Tolkien b) Alfred c) Constable d) Rowling
Задание 23. Расположите части, делового письма в правильном порядке a)Yours faithfully. Lewis Carol For Chief Accountant
b)We enclose a statement of account up to 30 March. from which you will see that you owe us 2.850.00 fo goods delivered in February.
c)Dear Sirs. d)Brown & Co. Ltd.. 34 River Boat Street. Hull HY4 7VX Tel. 38958745 18 April 2005
e)Mr. Weston. Account Department. Crowley and Bullock Ltd., 24 Hartley Lane. Real. Kent. England Задание 24. Перед вами конверт.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает: a) the country the letter is sent to b) the ZIP Code in the return address c) the sender’s company name d) the addressee e) the country the letter comes from f) the house number in the mailing address
Задание 25. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок
I was very sorry to hear about your problems with the new medical equipment. I have investigated the complaint and I regret to tell that the problem is the result of faulty operation. I enclose copy of the inspector's report with this letter. If you require us to repair the machine, please contact me at the number above. (From Test Your series by P.Watcyn-Jones a) Contract b) Letter of application c) Letter of apology d) CV
Задание 26. Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной, записки То: (1)___, Export Sales Dept (2)___: Cristina Barrios. Technical Dept (3)___: Huanita Date: 18 July 2005 The cost of repairs to the bottling machine at the Huanita factory in Mexico is estimated at US$3,400. Please write to Mr Sanchez that their present bottling machine is very old and it is better for them to buy a new one. (4) _______
a) C.B. b) From c) Subj ect d) Tony Smith Задание 27. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 1. Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios" meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. 2.A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 3.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen. potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles, for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. Определите, является ли утверждение: Molecules of sugar and salt are less than molecules of proteins. d) Ложным e) Истинным f) В тексте нет информации
Задание 28. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 2. Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios" meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is. the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 4.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen. potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein content of most plants is low. Very large amounts of plant material are required by animals, such as ruminants (e.g., cows), that eat only plant material to 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. Определите, является ли утверждение: Both animals and plants can synthesise all of the amino acids. a) Ложным b) Истинным c) В тексте нет информации Задание 29. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 1.Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios". meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is. the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. 2.A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 3.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen. potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein content of most plants is low. Very large amounts of plant material are required by animals, such as ruminants (e.g., cows), that eat only plant material to 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. Определите, является ли утверждение: Animal organs contain much more protein than blood plasma. a) Ложным b) Истинным c) В тексте нет информации Задание 30. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 1Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios". meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. 2.A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 3.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen. potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein content of most plants is low. Very large amounts of plant material are required by animals, such as ruminants (e.g., cows), that eat only plant material to 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein.
Определите, является ли утверждение: Proteins are almost neutral molecules, they have neither acid nor basic properties. a) Ложным b) Истинным c) В тексте нет информации Задание 31. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 1.Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios". meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is. the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. 2.A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 5.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen, potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein content of most plants is low. Very large amounts of plant material are required by animals, such as ruminants (e.g., cows), that eat only plant material to 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. (Enсyclopedia Britannica)
Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея: Structure and function of a protein are interconnected due to the properties of amino acids. a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4 Задание 32. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 1.Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios". meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is. the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. 2.A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 3.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen, potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein content of most plants is low. Very large amounts of plant material are required by animals, such as ruminants (e.g., cows), that eat only plant material to 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. (Enсyclopedia Britannica) Укажите, какому из абзацев текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая идея: Animals should get proteins from external sources. a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 1 Задание 33. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 1.Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios". meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is. the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. 2.A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 3.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen, potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein content of most plants is low. Very large amounts of plant material are required by animals, such as ruminants (e.g., cows), that eat only plant material to 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. Ответьте на вопрос; Why do ruminants require a lot of plant material to meet their protein needs? a) It is not possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. b) The protein content of plants is not high enough. c) Proteins are present in all living organisms. d) Not all of the amino acids can be synthesized by plants. Задание 34. Прочитайте текст PROTEIN 3. Protein is a highly complex substance that is present in all living organisms. Proteins are of great nutritional value. The importance of proteins was recognised by the chemists in the early 19th century who coined the name for these substances from the Greek "proteios". meaning "holding first place." Proteins are species-specific: that is. the proteins of one species differ from those of another species. They are also organ-specific: for instance, muscle proteins differ from those of the brain and liver. A protein molecule is very large compared to molecules of sugar or salt and consists of many amino acids joined together to form long chains. There are about 20 different amino acids that occur naturally in proteins. Proteins of similar function have similar amino acid composition and sequence. Although it is not yet possible to explain all of the functions of a protein from its amino acid sequence. Established correlation between structure and function can be attributed to the properties of the amino acids that compose proteins. 6.Plants can synthesis all of the amino acids: animals cannot. Plants can grow in a medium containing inorganic nutrients that provide nitrogen, potassium, and other substances essential for growth. Animals, however, must obtain organic nutrients from outside sources. Because the protein 4. The protein content of animal organs is usually much higher than that of the blood plasma. Muscles. for example, contain about 30 percent protein, the liver 20 to 30 percent and red blood cells 30 percent. Higher percentages of protein are found in hair, bones, and other organs and tissues with a low water content. The quantity of free amino acids and peptides in animals is much smaller than the amount of protein. (Enсyclopedia Britannica) Определите основную идею текста a) Proteins are involved in the chemical processes essential for life and can be obtained from animal and plant material. b) About 20 different amino acids can occur in proteins in nature. c) High percentages of protein are found in organs with a low water content. d) The term protein was originated from the Greek word meaning.holding first place.
Test F81(31)
Задание 1. Заполните пропуск I got some good______ in my continuous assessment this term. a) glands b) marks c) exams d) notes
Задание2. Заполните пропуск Nowadays motorcycles with exclusive air-cooled ____ are designed and produced. a) engines b) safety c) complexity d) turbines
Задание 3. Заполните пропуск Efficient functioning depends on a good design of the device and its proper________. a) rotation b) transformation c) friction d) lubrication
Задание 4. Заполните пропуск _____ is a fixed-magnet alternating-current generator designed to generate sufficient voltage to fire the spark plugs. a) carburetor b) combustion chamber c) magneto d) connecting rod Задание 5. Заполните пропуск А___ is a device which replaces human or animal effort for the accomplishment of physical tasks. a) Valve b) piston c) cylinder d) machine
Задание 6. Заполните пропуск ____ city is bigger, London or Paris? a) Who b) Where c) Which d) When Задание 7. Заполните пропуск She is _____ than her sister. a) more bright b) the brightest c) brighter d) the most bright Задание 8. Заполните пропуск Newcastle is a town in _______ north of England. a) a b) - c) an d) the Задание 9. Заполните пропуск ___ the morning we went to the museum. a) a)on b) b)at c) c)in d) –
Задание 10. Заполните пропуск I'm used to getting up early now, _____I didn't like it at first. a) because b) so c) or d) but Задание 11. Заполните пропуск It _____ to us how the accident had happened. a) is explaining b) shall be explained c) has explained d) was explained Задание 12. Заполните пропуск She refused _____ me with my essay. a) to help b) helped c) help d) helping Задание 13. Заполните пропуск Chris is trying to______ smoking. a) give down b) give from c) give up d) give out Задание 14.Заполните пропуск Everyone ____ learn first aid. a) are to b) have to c) am able to d) should Задание 15. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения Daughter. ____________ Mother.You’d better return home now. a) I am going back home. b) I want to do the shopping just now. c) It is great to be at home again. d) It looks like raining. I don’t know what to do. Задание 16. Заполните пропуск Employee: I can't come to work today. I've got the flue. Boss: _______ a) Oh, well. Good health. b) Congratulations! c) Oh, I hope you will feel better soon. d) OK. Задание 17. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения Student:.I’ve failed my exam. His friend: ______. a) It is not reasonable of you to do it. b) My sincere apologies. c) It really is a pity. Better luck next time. d) Well done!
Задание 18. Заполните пропуск Shopping assistant: Do you need any help, sir? Customer: _____ a) Yes. of course. I do b) Well. Yes, actually. c) I'm looking for a Christmas present for my mother. d) You are welcome. I suppose so.
Задание 19. Заполните пропуск The Royal family lives in _____. a) Tower of London b) 10 Downing Street c) Buckingham Palace d) Westminster Palace Задание 20. Заполните пропуск Fast food was originated in ________. a) the USA b) Australia c) Canada d) Great Britain Задание 21. Заполните пропуск The capital of Canada is _________. a) Montreal b) Toronto c) Quebec d) Ottawa Задание 22. Заполните пропуск What'sthe name of the Queen who ruled for the longest period in British history? a) Victoria b) Elizabeth c) Mary d) Anne Задание 23. Расположите части, делового письма в правильном порядке a)Yours faithfully. __________ Lewis Carol For Chief Accountant
b)Dear Sirs,
c)Mr. Weston. Account Department, Crowley and Bullock Ltd., 24 Hartley Lane, Real, Kent. England
d)We enclose a statement of account up to 30 March, from which you will see that you owe us 2,850.00 for goods delivered in February.
e)Brown & Co. Ltd., 34 River Boat Sheet. Hull HY4 7VX Tel. 38958745 18 April 2005 Задание 24. Перед Вами конверт
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает: a) the country the letter is sent to b) the ZIP Code in the return address c) the sender’s company name d) the addressee e) the country the letter comes from f) the house number in the mailing address Задание 25. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный низке отрывок Dear Sir or Madam: In the April 4. 2006 Boston Daily News I read aboutyour new camera, the XL-Lite. Since I am a photographer with Bay State Magazine, it is important that I know about new cameras. Would you please send me information on the camera? I would like to know when the camera available and how much it will cost. Thank you for your attention. a) CV b) Contract c) Letter of enquiry / request d) Memo Задание 26 Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки (1)___: Caroline Burton From: Sue Swiss Subject: meeting with a client Date: (2)_____ I have to change the date of a meeting with Mr. John Williams scheduled for (3)_______ because of the urgent trip to the headquarters of our company from 4 May to 10 May. Will you please make new arrangements with him. (4)___ a) Thanks b) 6 May c) Monday, 30 April d) To Задание 27. Прочитайте текст
|
