Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis mainly (to affect) _________ women after the age of the menopause, although men can (to have) _______ it too. It can (to occur) ________ in younger people if they (to have) _____________ other predisposing factors. What (to cause) _________ it? The condition (to occur) ________ because from around the age of 35 more bone cells (to lose) ___________ than (to replace) _______. This (to cause) _________ the bone density to decrease. The first sign (to be) ______commonly when a minor bump or fall (to cause) ________ a bone fracture. These may (to result) ________ in pain, disability, loss of independence, and death. Osteoporosis may (to cause) ______________ people to 'shrink' as they (to get) _______ older. It (to cause) __________ the characteristic 'dowager's hump'. Who (to affect) _______________? About 3 million people in the UK (to have) _________ the condition, which (to be) ____ more common in women than men. Every year in the UK over 230,000 fractures (to occur) ________ because of osteoporosis. In the UK one in two women and one in five men over the age of 50 (to suffer) __________ a fracture. After the menopause bone loss (to speed) __________ up making osteoporosis more likely. In women the risk (to increase) ____________ if they (to have) _________ an early menopause, (to have) __________ their ovaries removed before the menopause, or (to miss) _______ periods for six months or more as a result of over-exercising or over-dieting. For men low levels of testosterone (to increase) ____________ the risk. For men and women long-term use of corticosteroid medication, maternal osteoporosis, smoking, heavy drinking, sedentary lifestyle, and low body weight all (to increase) _________ the risk.
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