| 1. Computer
2. Computer literacy
3. A program
4. Data
5. Data Processing
6. Data processing
7. Input
8. Output
9. Useful
10. Data bank information
| a) the set of instructions that direct
the operations of computers;
b) a part of a computer, entering
data into the device;
c) facts unorganized but able to be
organized;
d) the output of a data processing system;
e) possessing sufficient knowledge of how computers work and what they can do to use them as problem-solving tools;
f) a series of operations that results
in the conversion of data system into useful information;
g) an electronic device performing
calculations on numerical data;
h) an electronic device accepting
the data processing results from the computer and displaying them;
i) a set of related files;
j) the resources required to accomplish the processing of data.
These resources are personnel, material, facilities and equipment.
|
Task 6. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
1. Data are processed to become useful information. 2. We use the term data processing to include the resources applied for processing of information. 3. Resources required for accomplishing the processing of data are called data processing system. 4. Processing is a series of operations converting inputs into outputs. 5. Facilities are required to house the computer equipment. 6. Egyptians used the information to predict crop yields. 7. Information to be put into the computer for processing should be coded into ones and zeroes. 8. Processing is operations on data to convert them into useful information. 9. The first machines designed to manipulate punched card data were widely used for business data processing. 10. Hollerith built one machine to punch the holes and the other to tabulate the collected data.
