Задание 7.5. Раскройте скобки, употребив сказуемое в одном из времен группы Present.

1. My brother (learn) English at school. 2. He (learn) English since the fifth form. 3. I (learn) English. Don’t bother me. 4. I (learn) the poem by heart. Test me. 5. We (buy) a car lately. Now we (learn) to drive. 6. It (be) winter now. It (be) cold. It (snow) since morning. 7. Put on your warm jacket. It (snow) a lot in winter. 8. I (feel) better today. 9. The film (consist) of 2 parts. 10. It (be) 11 a.m. We (have) tea.

Задание 7.6. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. He works 7 hours a day. 2. He has been working here for several years. 3. I’ve known him for nearly 20 years. 4. She is still working in the garden. 5. When is she coming? 6. – What are you doing tonight? – We are going to the theatre. 7. Ann has never been to the USA. 8. Mr. Black usually drinks coffee in the morning, but this morning he is drinking tea. 9. My aunt is coming today. I’m going to meet her. 10. Have you ever been abroad? 11. Look! There are a lot of pools outdoors. It has been raining. 12. Your eyes are red. You have been crying, haven’t you? 13. Mary wants to speak English fluently. She is talking a special English course for adults.

8. Вопросы: общие, специальные, альтернативные разделительные.

Общие вопросы (General questions) требуют ответа «да» или «нет».

Do the boys like to play football?

Are they playing football now?

Have they been playing football for an hour?

Have they played a match?

Специальные вопросы (Wh-questions) начинаются с вопросительных слов: who, why, how long, which of you…

Where do they like to play football?

What are they doing?

How long have they been playing football?

What have they done?

Альтернативные вопросы (Alternative questions) – вопросы выбора между двумя предметами, действиями и т.д. (or):

Do they play football or do they study?

Are they playing football or are they dancing?

Have they been playing football for an hour, haven’t they?

Have they been played a match or the guitar?

Разделительные вопросы (Tag questions) – утверждение или отрицание плюс краткий вопрос:

They play football, don’t they?

They are not playing football, are they?

They have been playing football for an hour, haven’t they?

They have played a match, haven’t they?

Задание 8.1. Задайте к каждому предложению общий, альтернативный и разделительный вопросы, а также специальные вопросы к каждому члену предложения.

1. Mr. Johnson is the chief account. 2. My farther has been working for a bank for 5 years. 3. I’ve seen this film.

Прошедшее время (Past Tenses)

Simple Простое	Continuous Длительное	Perfect Завершённое	Perfect-Continuous Завершённо-длительное
yesterday last week     2 days ago   on Mon-day in 1915	вчера на прош- лой неде-ле     два дня назад в поне- дельник в 1915 г.	yesterday at 3 o’clock   when I ca-me while I was wor-king	вчера в 3 часа     когда я пришёл пока я ра-ботал	yesterday by 5 o’clock   before he came	вчера к 5 часам     до того, как он пришёл	yesterday for 2 ho-urs when   I came	вчера уже 2 часа, когда я пришёл
I planted roses last year. – Я посадила розы в прошлом году.	I was planting roses when he came. – Я сажала розы, когда он пришёл.	I had planted roses before he came. – Я посадила розы до того, как он пришёл.	I had been planting roses for 2 hours, when he came. – Я сажала розы уже 2 часа, когда он при-шёл.
Ved, V II ф. (для непрер. глаг.)	Was (were) + Ving	Had + V III ф.	Had been + Ving
Утвердительная форма
I planted He planted She planted We planted You planted   They planted	I was planting He was planting She was planting We were planting You were planting   They were planting	I had planted He had planted She had planted We had planted You had planted   They had planted	I had been planting He had been planting She had been planting We had been planting You had been plan-ting They had been plan-ting
Вопросительная форма
Did I (he, she, it, you, we, they) plant?	Was I (he, she, it) planting? Were we (you, they) planting?	I (he, she, it, you, we, they) planted?	Had I (he, she, it, you, we, they) been planting?
Отрицательная форма
I (he, she, it, you, we, they) did not plant.	I (he, she, it) was not planting. We (you, they) were not planting.	I (he, she, it, you, we, they) had not plan-ted.	I (he, she, it, you, we, they) had not been planting.