III Семестр. VI Змістовий модуль «Гроші

VI Змістовий модуль «Гроші. Обмін валюти. Покупки.»

Практичне заняття № 1

Тема: В банку. Державна та іноземна валюта.

План роботи

1. Читання та переказ тексту. Робота зі словником.

Topical words:

to attract залучати, притягати

to deal with мати справу з

currency валюта, гроші

to vary міняти(ся), змінювати(ся)

lodging житло

toll-free вільний від мита

ID-identification посвідчення особи

denomination вартість (грошових знаків)

branch галузь

to bounce повертатися банком (про чек

- через відсутність коштів на рахунку платника)

MONEY YESTERDAY AND TODAY

When people make more production they need, they want to
exchange it for something else. But what must we do if the product is big and
heavy? So people invented money. We use it to buy and sell goods and
to make savings.In old time in different countries there were various types of money: animal skins and cattle, cocoa beans and salt, shells and stones...In our land our great grandfathers used grain, fur skins and later - gold. In Kyiv Rus money was called hryvnia and now we have hryvnias too.

Paper banknote and metal coins are easy to hold, to save, to transfer and to use. That is why they replaced old kinds of money. Every country has its type of mo­ney that is called "a money unit."

When people travel from one state to another they need to exchange money. There is an exchange rate for this. It is approximately equal all over the world for main money units at a certain moment of time, but changes from day to day.

For example, one Ukrainian hryvnia or one Austrian shilling is approximately equal to 10 USA dollars, one pound of sterling is approximately equal to 1,6 USA dollars, one USA dollar is approximately equal to 1,6 Euro and so on.

The exchange rate depends on situation in currency market.In Ukraine, like in other countries of the world, we may change hryvnias into other currency in banks or special booths called "Bureau de change." They give a receipt in which it is written how much money you give, what the current exchange rate is and how much foreign currency you receive. But in Ukraine you can not use foreign currency to buy something or to pay for any service. You must use hryvnias only. The same situation is in every country of the world: people use only national currency in the country

2. Робота над граматичним матеріалом Present, Past Perfect.

Ex 1 Translate from English into Ukrainian.

1. I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.

2. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.

3. Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.

4. Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?

5. She only understood the movie because she had read the book.

6. Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.

7. We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.

8. A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?

B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.

Ex 2 Fill in the missing form.

You went to Jill's house but she wasn't there. (she / go / out) She

b. You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before. (it / change / a lot). It

c. I invited Rachel to the party but she couldn't come. (she / arrange / to do something else)

She

d. I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a long time. (I / not / see / him for five years)

I

e. I offered Sue something to eat but she wasn't hungry. (she / just / have / breakfast)

She

2) Используйте глагол из скобок в правильном времени Past Perfect или Past Simple

a. "Was Tom at the party when you arrived?" "No, he (go) home"

b. I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) straight to bed.

c. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody (go) to bed.

d. Sorry, I'm late. The car (break) down on my way here.

e. We were driving the road when we (see) a car

which (break) down, so we stopped to see if we could help.

Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням: IMPORTANCE OF CARBON CHEMISTRY

It is well known that the element carbon plays an important role in the life on Earth. If all the carbon and carbon compounds were suddenly removed from the earth it would look like the surface of the moon? Many of the little every-day things would be quite impossible without the element carbon. In an ordinary pencil, for example, the inside of the pencil made from graphite, which is an elementary form of carbon, the wood and the paint on the surface of the pencil are all carbon or carbon compounds. The paper of a book, the cover and soon are also made of carbon compounds. All of the clothes one wears including shoes cannot exist without carbon. If carbon compounds were removed from the human body, there would be nothing left except water and a small residue of minerals and the same is true for all forms of living matter. Fuels, foods and many drugs are mostly made of carbon compounds. In addition, many carbon compounds such as plastics to be connected, with the life processes play a vital role in one's life.

There are nearly two million different carbon compounds to have been studied and described in the chemical literature with thousands of new ones, which are reported every year. Although there are 89 other naturally occurring elements, the number of known carbon compounds is many times greater than that of the known compounds which contain no carbon. The very large and important branch of chemistry, which studies and investigates carbon compounds, is called organic chemistry. The name "organic" comes from the past when chemical compounds produced from ones-living matter were called "organic" and all other compounds were called inorganic.

The importance of carbon chemistry for man is great. Every month several hundred new organic compounds are prepared. A few of these new compounds become important as medicines, plastics, textiles, solvents, food additives, cosmetics or some other products. A very few number may provide an important explanation of the mechanism of fundamental chemical reaction in the human body. Most, however, become laboratory findings and for the present, at least, have no practical application. The preparation of new and different compounds through chemical reaction is called organic synthesis. The million or so organic compounds now known and characterized were syn­thesized in the laboratories of the world in the past 150 years. Complex mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds contain­ing only carbon and hydrogen occur in very large quantities in nature as petroleum and natural gas. Many other organic compounds are prepared from these materials after they are separated into their constituents. From the simplest hydrocarbon, methane, come such prod­ucts as plastic vessels, acrylic fibers, vinyl paints, etc.

3. Виконання після текстових вправ

1) What products can be prepared from hydrocarbons? 2) What’ll happened if all the carbon and carbon compounds were suddenly removed from the earth? 3) Where can we find carbon or carbon compounds? 4) How many carbon compounds are there in the earth? 4) What branch of chemistry studies and investigates carbon compounds? 5) Why is carbon chemistry important for us? 6) What is organic synthesis?

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: [навч. посіб.] / Т.В. Барановська – [2-ге вид.] – К.: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект: [підручник] / [Мисик Л. В., Арцишевська А. Л., Кузнєцова Л. Р., Поплавська Л. Л.] – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова. Розмовні теми: [навч. посіб. для студентів фак. інозем. філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів]/ Т.М. Гужва. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням): [навч. посібник для дистанційного навчання]/ І.В. Бессонова. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.