Посмотри на картинки и надписи и скажи какие вещи были изобретены к концу 20го века.)

By the end of the 20^th century Walkman, vacuum cleaner, television, Dos, cloning, airplane and satellite have been invented.

By the end of the 19^th century telephone, cinematography, photogra­phy and first petrol driven motor car have been invented.

Telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 in Amer­ica. I think that it has become commonplace nowadays.

Personal stereo Sony Walkman was invented by Akito Morita in Ja­pan. I think that it has become commonplace nowadays.

Vacuum cleaner was invented by James M. Spangler in 1908 in the USA. I think that it has become commonplace nowadays.

Car assembly line was invented by Henry Ford in 1908.

Television was invented by John Logie Baird in 1926 in Scotland.

Photography was pioneered by Nicephore Niepce in 1929 in France. I think that it has become commonplace nowadays.

Cinematography was patented by the Lumbiere Brothers in 1895 in Paris. I think that it has become commonplace nowadays.

Microsoft — DOS was created by Bill Gates in 1981 in the USA.

The first airplane was built by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903 in the USA.

The idea of cloning was developed by Ian Wilmat in 1997 in Scot­land.

The first petrol driving car was produced by Karl Benz in 1885 in Germany. I think that it has become commonplace nowadays.

The first artificial satellite was designed by Sergei Korolev in 1957 in Russia.

2. Б разных странах были придуманы еыжные изобретения.
1) Что это за изобретения? Кто их изобрел и где?

1. Первый автомобиль в России был построен ПА. Фрезом и Е.А. Яковлевым. К маю 1896 года машина была построена.

2. В 1945 году Нобелевскую премию вручили Александру Фле­
мингу за пеницилин, который был открыт в 1928

3. Первая газовая плита была сделана задолго до того, как поя­
вилась первая электрическая плита

4. В середине 19 века швейная машина не очень интересовала
людей, хотя ее уже опробовали.

5. В 1928 Ричард Дрю улучшил шотландскую пленку (скотч), ко­
торую изобрел Джим Кист из США в 1923

6. Первая шариковая ручка была изготовлена в 1940 году, хотя
она была изобретена Л. Биро, венгерским художником и журнали­
стом в 1905

7. В 1996 году японские ученые создали машину, работающую
на солнечной энергии, которую назвали «Мечта». Для ее создания
они использовали ячейки для солнечного света, которые были раз­
работаны в середине этого века.

2) Какая информация о времени, в которое были изобретены эти вещи, правдива, а какая нет?

4) Какие вещи были изобретены к концу 19 века?

telephone had been invented by the end of the 19^th century.

photography had been pioneered by the end of the 19^th century.

cinematography had been patented by the end of the 19^th century.

the first patrol driven car had deen produced by the end of the 19^th century.

the first Russia's automobile had been designed by the end of the 19^th century.

the sewing machine had been tested by the end of the 19^th century.

3. В различные периоды истории появились различные изобретения

1) В каком порядке были изобретены эти вещи? Как ты
считаешь?

2) Где когда и кем были изобретены эти вещи? Обойди класс
и задай одноклассникам вопросы, чтобы узать это.

3) Расставь изобретения по времени появления и расскажи
классу о них.

4) Сравни свои догадки и факты. Правильно ли ты угадал?

4. Б последние 100 лет добраться до Северного и Южного по­
люса было вызовом. Что было сделано впервые во время экспе­
диций на полюса?

It was the first time the westerners, American explorers R.Peary and M. Henson, had reached the North Pole in1909.

It was the first time the two expeditions had set out to conquer the South Pole in 1911. One was led by Captain R. Scott — on skies. The other was led by Norwegian explorer R. Amundsen.

It was the first time R. Byrd and F. Bennet had used air transport in 1926. They took off to the North Pole in a single-engined propeller driven plane.

It was the first time a submarine, the USS Skate, had broken through and rested on the surface close to the North Pole in 1959 using its radar to pick out a weak spot in the ice.

It was the second time a submarine, the USS Billfish ahd broken through the ice near the North Pole in 1987.

It was the first time the British explorers, Sir Ranuff Fiennes and Mike Stroud had crossed Antarctica on their own with no outside support.

5. В ТВОЕЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ

2) О каких вымыслах, которым люди верят как фактам, ты узнал?

Voltaic arc is believed to be invented by Humphry Davy, the British scientist in 1811. But in fact it had been discovered by Russian scientist V. Petrov long before that time in 1802.

A light bulb is thought to be invented and patented by Thomas Edison in 1877. But actually it had been made by a Russian engineer Alexandr Lodygin long before that time in 1873.

An all-metal dirigible is supposed to be designed by Tsiolkovsky in 1886. But in fact the idea had been put forward by Mendeleev not long before that time in 1875.

An aeroplane is thought to be built by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. But actually it had been designed by Mozhaisky long before that time in 1878.

It is said that the Cherepanovs invented and built a steam locomotive in 1814. But in fact it had been invented by George Stephenson in 1814.

6. Какие вещи были изобретены незадолго до твоего рожде­
ния?

Что ты думаешь об этих изобретениях?

I was born in 199...

By the time I was born Microsoft-DOS had been invented. I think it is a very useful invention.

By the time I was born artificial satellite had been invented. This invention is useful. It was a step to exploring the space. By the time I was born television had been invented. I think it is a really valuable invention. We learn about many interest­ing things.

By the time I was born penicillin had been invented.

It's very useful invention. It helped to cure many diseases.

By the time I was born the Scotch tape had been invented.

It's rather useful, I think.

By the time I was born ballpoint pen had been invented.

It's a most useful invention. Everyone uses it almost every day.