Vocabulary. night[naıt] n ночь, вечерinvite[ın'vaıt] v приглашатьnight [naı t] n ночь, вечер invite [ı n'vaı t] v приглашать at night ночью learn [lə: n] n учить river ['rı və ] n река run [rʌ n] v бежать sentence ['sentə ns] n предложение shut [ʃ ʌ t] v закрывать time [taɪ m] n время skate [skeı t] v кататься на коньках in time вовремя sing [sı h] v петь on time в определенное время ski [ski: ] v кататься на лыжах wind [wı nd] n ветер swim [swı m] v плавать word [wə: d] n слово swim across переплыть break [breı k] v ломать, разбивать understand [ˌ ʌ ndə 'stæ nd] v понимать carry ['kæ rı ] v нести walk [wɔ ː k] v, n ходить, идти пешком come [kʌ m] v приходить go for a walk идти на прогулку come in входить work [wə: k] v, n работать, работа dance ['da: ns] v танцевать already [ɔ ː l'redɪ ] adv уже drink [drı nk] v пить careful ['keə ful] adj осторожный fall [fɔ ː l] v падать fast [fa: st] adj, adv быстрый, быстро fall ill заболеть hard [ha: d] adj, adv усердный, усердно forget [fə 'get] v забывать work hard at работать усердно над… help [help] v, n помогать, помощь heavy ['hevı ] adj тяжелый introduce [, ı ntrə 'dju: s] знакомить soon [su: n] adv скоро, вскоре
Ex. 2. Translate the sentences into Russian, then back into English. Analyze your mistakes and translate the sentences into English one more time:
1. What a nice night! There is no wind in the street. Let’s walk to the river to swim. 2. Write the sentence on the blackboard. 3. Let’s invite Tom to the cinema. 4. Please, come on time. 5. Don’t break my fence! 6. It is hard to forget problems. 7. Don’t drink the milk, it’s for the cat. 8. Invite your friends into the house, Nell. 9. Don’t forget to send the letter. 10. Help him to carry this heavy box. 11. Let me say some words about it. 12. There is no time to go to the park, it’s already late. 13. Be careful! Don’t fall. 14. Let’s go for a walk. 15. Learn this poem now! 16. Shut the box and fetch it downstairs. 17. Run home. Mum is already there. 18. Come in, you are late again! 19. Let’s sing and dance. 20. Let me introduce you to my friend. 21. Let’s skate in the park. 22. It’s hard to ski here. 23. Don’t go fast. We have got much time.
Ex. 3. Translate into English:
a) 1. Mike can run very fast. 2. They can understand French. 3. Kate can speak English well. 4. Can you speak Spanish? 5. His little sister can walk already. 6. The children cannot carry this box: it is too heavy. 7. This old woman cannot sleep at night. 8. His sister can cook very well. 9. I can sing, but I cannot dance. 10. She cannot skate. 11. Can you swim? 12. I can carry this box. It’s not heavy.
b) 1. My brother can come and help you in the garden. 2. Can your son help me? 3. My friend cannot come in time. 4. The doctor can see you at 3.15. 5. You can buy sugar at that shop. 6. We can go to the cinema. We’ve got a little money. 7. We can’t go to the cinema. We’ve got little money. 8. We can go for a walk. It’s a fine day. 9. You can take this book there. 10. He can be at home.
Ex. 4. Listen to the following patterns and act them:
1. – Can you speak French? – Yes, I can. – And what about your mother? – Oh, no. She can’t. She can speak only English.
2. – Can you go to the cinema with us? – No, I can’t. I am busy. But Tom can.
3. – Hello, Bill, this is Mary. – Hello, Mary. – Can you help me with my car? – Sorry, I can’t. I’m ill. Ask Peter, he can help you. – O’K. Thank you. 4. – Sorry, I’m late again. – Can’t you come on time?!
Ex. 5. Translate into English using the modal verb can: 1. Я умею говорить по-английски. 2. Мой папа не умеет говорить по-немецки. 3. Ты умеешь говорить по-французски? 4. Моя сестра не умеет кататься на коньках. 5. Ты можешь переплыть эту реку? 6. Я не могу выпить это молоко. 7. Она не может вас понять. 8. Ты умел плавать в прошлом году? 9. Я умею кататься на лыжах. 10. Вы можете мне сказать это? 11. Вы можете мне помочь? 12. Я не могу перевести это предложение. 13. Он не может мне помочь.
Ex. 6. Translate into Russian:
a) 1. You may be free. 2. You may go there. 3. You may go for a walk. 4. You may read this article. 5. You may watch TV now. 6. You may take my umbrella. 7. You may not take my books. 8. You may not go there now.
b) 1. May I go there with Mike? – Yes, you may. 2. May I take Pete’s bag? – No, you may not. 3. May we write with a pencil? 4. May I eat this cake? 5. May I shut the door? 6. May I invite Nick to our house? 7. May children play in the street? 8. May I introduce my friend to you? c) 1. Don’t give the cup to the child: he may break it. 2. He may be in his study. 3. Take your coat. You may fall ill. 4. She may be hungry now. 5. He may be very busy. 6. He may forget about this. 7. She may be in the park now. Ex. 7. Listen to the following patterns and act them:
1. – Mum, may I go for a walk? – Go and buy some washing powder and detergent and you may be free.
2. – Listen, he may forget about it. – Yes, he may.
3. May I go to the park with Pete? No, you may not. It’s very late now. Ex. 8. Translate into English using the modal verb may :
1. Можно мне войти? 2. Можно, я пойду гулять? 3. Можешь идти домой. 4. Учитель говорит, что мы можем идти домой. 5. Доктор говорит, что я уже могу купаться. 6. Папа говорит, что мы можем идти в парк. 7. Я думаю, что мне можно смотреть телевизор. 8. Не сиди здесь, ты можешь заболеть. 9. Мама может скоро прийти, подождите её. 10. Будь осторожен: ты можешь упасть. 11. Он может забыть об этом. 12. Мы, может быть, поедем туда в воскресенье. Ex. 9. Translate into Russian:
a) 1. You must work hard at your English. 2. You must learn the words. 3. Must we learn the poem today? – No, you needn’t. 4. Pupils must come to school in time. 5. I must help my mother today. 6. Must I was the dishes? – Yes, you must. 7. You must visit your grandmother. 8. Must we read all these books? – No. you needn’t. 9. Must you home right now? – Yes, I must. b) 1. You must not be late for the lessons. 2. You must not write in the books. 3. She mustn’t drink too much coffee. 4. You mustn’t take my camera. 5. He mustn’t eat too many sweets. 6. You mustn’t go for a walk. It’s too late. 7. We mustn’t visit them now. They are rather busy. 8. You mustn’t forget about it. 9. They mustn’t go to the park now.
c) 1. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese. 2. Don’t go to him: he must be very busy. 3. He must be a very talented writer. 4. He must be at home now. 5. She must be ill. 6. He must be very clever. 7. She must be in the park now. 8. Tom must be hungry. 9.The book must be interesting.
Ex. 10. Listen to the following patterns and act them:
1. – You must go to the library today. – But I can’t. I must write an article now. O’k. You may go there on Tuesday.
2. – Must we go there today? – No, you needn’t. You may go there on Friday. 3. – It must be interesting to write books. – Rather!
Ex. 11. Translate into English using the modal verb must:
1. Я должна упорно работать над своим английским. 2. Вы должны слушать учителя на уроке. 3. Ты должен прочитать эту книгу. 4. Вы не должны забывать о своих уроках. 5 Вы должны быть осторожны на улице. 6. Она должна быть дома сейчас. 7. Мои друзья, должно быть, в парке. 8. Вы, должно быть, очень счастливы. 9. Должно быть, очень трудно делать такие задания. 10. Я должен сегодня повидать моего друга.
Ex. 12. Расскажите о том, что вы можете делать и что должны делать, используя модальные глаголы can, may и must.
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