Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций

1. It is said that he is a good turner. 2. It seems that the town is old. 3. It seem that the car is new. 4. It is said that they are friends. 5. It is said that the first step is difficult. 6. It is said that this magazine contains many good photographs. 7. It seems these engineers examinethe high-voltage line every week. 8. It is thought that the new trains arecomfortable. 9. It was thought that the new engineer had graduated from the University. 10. It is know that they left for Leningrad. 11. It was said that they liked their new work. 12. It is said that this scientist made a very interesting discovery. 13. It appears my watch is slow. 14. It seemed the man knew everybody in the town. 15. It is said that he spends his leave in the Crimea. 16. It is that he spent his leave in the Crimea. 17. This woman is said to have been in Africa. 18. He seemed to do his work well. 19. He appeared to be very busy. 20. The lecture appeared to be very interesting. 21. They seem to be ready for any task. 22. They seem to have promised to show the visitors the laboratory. 23. These words are thought to have appeared in our language about a century ago. 24. This machine is thought to have been tested by the new engineer. 25. You seem to know all the Russian proverbs. 26. Your kitchen seems to have been whitewashed not long ago. 27. This work seems to be difficult. 28. They appear to know the subject. 29. These magazines are known to be printed in this printing house. 30. These magazines are known to have been printed in this printing house.

Выпишите из текста все предложения в пассивном залоге. Переведите на русский язык. Определите грамматическое время.

14. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

1. What elements do ferrous metals consist of?

2. What is carbon steel?

3. What are alloy steels?

4. What are the most important properties of steel?

5. In what branches of industry are steels used?

Ответы

a. Steels in which in addition to carbon an alloying element is present.

b. In machinebuilding, automobile industry, etc.

c. Of iron combined with carbon, silicon and other elements.

d. It contains only iron and carbon.

e. Strength, ductility and machinability.

15. Закончите предложения, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания, переведите их на русский язык:

1. Alloys consist of.... a. steel and cast iron;

b. iron and stainless;

c. simple metal and some other element.

 

2. Carbon steel contains.... a. steel and cast iron;

b. iron, carbon, an alloying element;

3. Alloy steels include.... c. only iron and carbon.

 

4. The most important a. electrical conductivity, resistance to

properties of steel are.... wear, magnetic properties;

b. strength, ductility, machinability.

16. Расставьте по содержанию текста следующие предложения:

a. Alloy steels are those in which in addition to carbon an alloying element is present.

b. Alloys consist of a simple metal combined with some other elements.

c. Strength, ductility and mach inability are the most important industrial and commercial properties of steel.

d. Ferrous metals consist of iron combined with in, carbon, silicon and other elements.

e. According to their chemical and mechanical properties steels may be used in different branches of industry.

f. They increase it is strength and hardness.

g. Carbon steel should contain only iron and carbon without any other alloying element.

Ответьте на следующие вопросы и используйте их как план при пересказе.

1. What is most important element in ferrous alloys?

2. What is an alloy?

3. What are carbon steels?

4. What are alloy steels?

5. What are the most important properties of steels?