B) Употребите the Past Indefinite Tense.
1. Last year the rate of inflation … rather high. 2. During Industrial Revolution these decisions … very important for the UK industry. 3. The earliest recorded use of the word Australia in English … in 1625. 4. The first Europeans reached New Zealand … Dutch explorer Abel Tasman and his crew in 1642. 5. The manager … in the office some minutes ago. Поставьте данные предложения во множественное число и переведите их на русский язык. 1. The decision of the firm was very important. 2. He is a famous economist. 3. She will be a good accountant. 4. This good is in high demand. 5. That country was a part of the British Empire. 6. He is a manager of an agricultural company. 7. I am a student of the economics department.
Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными и вопросительными. 1. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. 2. New Zealand is heavily dependent on international trade, particularly in agricultural products. 3. Crop and animal farming are the main branches of agriculture. 4. The prices for fuel were very high last year. 5. The economist's prediction was correct. 6. If the government's policy is proper, employment will be higher. 7. Under monopoly output will be lower and price will be higher.
4. Вставьте is/are. 1.There... two main branches of agriculture — crop and animal farming. 2.There... no growth in the economy this year. 3.There... no mineral resources in this part of the country. 4.There... many branches of manufacturing. 5.There... no water for crop farming in that region. 6.There... no trade between the two countries. 7. There … many plants in the area. 5. Вставьте was/ were. 1. There (…) many wars in the history of England. 2. There (…) much information about economic cooperation between our countries in the previous journal. 3. Last year there (…) great demand for the USA autos. 4. According to Western experts there (…) no oil deposits in the country. 5. Last week there (…) much traffic on the high street. 6. There (…) nothing unusual about wanting a pay rise. 7. Originally there (…) only 13 states in the USA.
Определите видо-временную форму глаголов. Предложения переведите на русский язык. 1. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 2. The monarch reigns with the support of Parliament. 3. Once the British Empire included a large number of countries all over the world. 4. In 1947 India, Pakistan and Ceylon became independent. 5. The North Sea was a good protection against the attacks of outside peoples. 6. The sea has a great effect on England’s climate. 7. Each monarch left some kind of personal mark on the Tower. 8. We shall achieve a high level of production in two years. 9. Economy does not usually rely entirely on planning. 10. Economists study situations from real life by means of economic models. 11. If the economists do not use the new method of analysis, they won’t make a correct model.
7. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными и вопросительными. 1. The UK joined Scotland in 1707 after a long struggle for its independence. 2. The Scottish university of St. Andrews date from the fifteenth century. 3. Changes in the total population will affect total demand for goods and services. 4. The government plays an important role in allocating resources in the economy. 5. Agriculture provides goods for consumers and manufacturing. 6. They followed these principles in the analysis of the economic situation. 7. When the factory produces more goods, it will require more resources. Поставьте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам. 1. Westminster Abbey stands opposite the House of Parliament. 2. The building of St. Paul’s Cathedral began in 1446. 3. International trade makes up a large part of the Canadian economy. 4. The supply of most goods and services will be inelastic in a situation of full employment. 5. They developed trade between the two countries very well last year. 6. The living standard of population fell last year. 7. People of every nation try to achieve as high level of living as possible.
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