Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. Sales (not, to increase) at the moment.

2. The maximum price a consumer (to will) to pay for a unit of the good is the reservation price.

3. I (to drive) on the motorway, when the baby started to cry.

4. I work for a French company that (to supply) specialized equipment to the oil industry.

5. We (to hold) a meeting soon, so we can make a decision then.

6. These days we (to sell) more and more of our products abroad.

7. The whole February personnel managers (to collect) all the necessary information.

8. They (to open) new offices in London’s Wharf now and (to buy) billboards in Barcelona.

9. The chief manager (to translate) an instruction on computers at 6 o’clock tomorrow.

10. Mr. Clark can’t see you at the moment. He (to talk) to a customer.

11. I (to negotiate) the contract when my boss phoned me.

12. I (to look) through the financial pages to see the share prices at this time tomorrow.

13. We (to use) the conference room next Monday.

14. He (to work) on this project during 1971 and 1972.

15. At that time computing (to enter) a new age.

 

Времена группы Perfect. The Perfect Tenses

 

	Present	Past	Future
Утвердительная форма	I/we/you/they havealready translated an economic article. – Я (мы, вы, они) уже перевела статью по экономике. He/she has already translated an economic article. – Он (она) уже перевел статью по экономике.	I/we/you/he/she/they had translated an economic article before the lesson began. – Я (мы, вы, он, она, они) перевели статью по экономике до окончания урока.	I/we will have translated an economic article by 6 o’clock tomorrow. – Я (мы) переведем статью по экономике завтра к 6 часам. He/she/ you/they will have translated an economic article by 6 o’clock tomorrow. – Он (она, вы, они) переведет статью по экономике завтра к 6 часам.
Вопросительная форма	HaveI/we/you/they translated an economic article already? Has he/she translated an economic article already? What have you translated already?	HadI/we/you/he/she/they translated an economic article before the lesson began?	Will I/we have translated an economic article by 6 o’clock tomorrow? Will he/she/you/they have translated an economic article by 6 o’clock tomorrow?
Отрицательная форма	I/we/you/they have not translated an economic article yet. He/she has not translated an economic article yet.	I/we/you/he/she/they had not translated an economic article before the lesson began.	I/we will not have translated (won’t have translated) an economic article by 6 o’clock tomorrow. He/she/you/they will not have translated (won’t have translated) an economic article by 6 o’clock tomorrow.

Упражнения

Определите видо-временную форму глаголов. Предложения переведите на русский язык.

1. Immigrants who have arrived from all parts of the Commonwealth since 1945 have not only created a mixture of nations, but have also brought their cultures and habits with them.

2. Since 1924 the Labour Party has been in and out of powers several times with the Conservatives forming the government for the rest of the time.

3. Our manager employed a new engineer as he had fired Tom.

4. As soon as they heard what had happened, they made it their business to find out the truth.

5. By the time we prepare our proposal they’ll have found another supplier.

6. A chain of discount stores in Brazil has had difficulties since the mid-1990s.

7. By the year 2020 the share of manufacturing in GDP in the USA will have shrunk by 5%.

Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1. The United States has been the world’s largest national economy since at least the 1920s.

2. They bought the cars which we had shown them.

3. The Bank of England has issued banknotes since 1694.

4. By the time I retire, I’ll have been in banking for over thirty years.

5. She had left her office before we arrived.

6. She has worked here for three years.

7. By the end of the year we’ll have sold around 1 000 units.

8. I thought we’d already chosen the name for the new product.

 

Поставьте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. The labour market in the USA has attracted immigrants from all over the world.

2. The US has been a leader in scientific research and technological innovation since the late 19^thcentury.

3. By this time, he had built up sufficient contacts to help them.

4. Tomorrow by six o’clock the board of directors will have made all decisions.

5. They have replied to my e-mails.

6. The Central Bank had lowered interest rates.

7. By the time they arrived, the negotiations between trading partners had finished.

4. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу наречия: just, already, never, yet, recently, lately.

1. The role of the service sector has increased....

2. Most manufacturing industries have... used intensive technologies for processing resources.

3. Economists have not given a full definition of economics

4. Economists have... developed three main approaches to economics.

5.– Have you got enough actual data to make a model...? – Yes, I have... finished it.

6. Economists have... included services that are provided by doctors and teachers in the primary sector.

7. Economics has... used models successfully to analyze some difficult economic problems.

8. – Has the economist made a proper decision...? – No, he hasn't made it....

9. Microeconomics has... studied the problems of the whole country's economy.