Формы причастия
Упр. 1. Образуйте Present Participle Active от гдаголов to examine, to go, to infect. Упр. 2. Прочтите и переведите. 1) Any infectious disease affecting farm animals is a disaster. 2) The vessels carrying blood to the heart are called veins. 3) The nicroorganisms invading the human body are able to develop infection. 4) The man examining the cow is our veterinarian. 5) The process of growth is due to the increasing number of cells. 6) When we came to the clinic the surgeon was examining the wound. 7) The temperature of the sick animal is increasing. Упр. 3. Укажите номера предложений из упр. 2, содержащие Participle I в функции определения. Упр. 4. Прочтите и переведите. 1) Examining the cell under microscope we could watch its division. 2) You must be careful (осторожный) when using this drug. 3) Watch the patient’s reaction while administering the drug. Упр. 5. Прочтите и переведите. Обратите внимание на то, что причастие с союзом являются сокращенной формой придаточного обстоятельственного предложения времени. 1) You must be careful when you are examining a rabid animal. 2) You must be careful when examining a rabid animal. 3) While eating the animal showed signs of pain. 4) Vaccinating the animals the veterinarian protects them from the disease. 5) The assistant is vaccinating the herd. 6) Be attentive while watching the operation. Упр. 6. Образуйте Participle II от следующих правильных глаголов (правила образования см. на стр. 14657-147)58): to treat, to drop, to carry, to examine. Упр. 7. Назовите инфинитивы, от которых образованы следующие Participles II. 1) been; 2) had; 3) done; 4) seen; 5) grown; 6) made. Упр. 8. Прочтите и переведите. Данные предложения содержат Past Participle в функции определения. 1) The affected animals died. 2) The vaccinated animals became immune to the disease. Упр. 9. Прочтите и переведите. 1) He has operated on this cow. 2) The soil is infected with germs. 3) The infected instruments must be disinfected. 4) The operated animals are sleeping. Упр. 10. Прочтите и укажите соответствующий перевод. 1) The animals operated were in the clinic. 2) The animals were operated in the clinic. 1) Оперированные животные были в клинике. 2) Животные были оперированы в клинике. Обратите внимание на то, что Participle II в функции определения может стоять за определяемым словом (№1). Упр. 11. Данные предложения содержат Participle II в функции обстоятельства времени и условия. 1) The antitoxins are effective when given in large doses. 2) Unless treated the animal dies. 3) The drug has good effect if properly administered. Обратите внимание на то, что Participle II, как и Participle I, в функции обстоятельства может употребляться с союзами when, while, if, unless. Упр. 12. Прочтите и обратите внимание на сходство выделенных конструкций. 1) The cows give more milk when properly fed. 2) The cows give more milk when they are properly fed. Упр. 13. Прочтите и переведите. Укажите номер предложения, содержащего причастный союзный оборот. 1) When examined under the microscope the division of the cell could be clearly seen. 2) The professor has delivered the lecture on the exchange of gases in the lungs. 3) When affected with infectious disease an animal must be isolated immediately. III Упр. 14. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные слова. 1) The nervous cells convey impulses. 2) The amount of blood regulates the body temperature. 3) All organs of the body are called in Latin. 4) The larynx is joined to the pharynx. 5) The infectious diseases pass from one animal to another. The nerve cells pass the impulses. 6) Liver is the largest gland. 7) The nervous cell is called a neuron. 8) The nervous system regulates the rate of blood movement. 9) What kind of nerves pass the impulses to the central nervous system? – The sensory nerves. 10) What kind of nerves pass the impulses to the organs? – The motor nerves. 11) The worms (черви) have the primary cavity of the body. 12) The veterinarian is responsible for the health of the animals. 13) When the heart is stopped the animal dies immediately. 14) What is the ganglion? – It is a small mass consisting of nerve cells. 15) The kidneys of dog similar in appearance to those of swine. 16) The ribs arise from the vertebrae. 17) The ventricles contract whereas the atriums relax. Упр. 15. Прочтите и определите значение английских слов по сходству с русскими эквивалентами. Centre, reflex, vegetative, metabolism. Упр. 16. Прочтите и переведите. Sacrum, medulla, vagus, cerebrum. Упр. 17. Прочтите текст «The Nervous System».
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