Complex Subject
подлежащее The veterinarian
сказуемое 1. appears 1. по-видимому 2. is supposed 2. предполагают 3. is likely 3. вероятно ветеринарный врач – подлежащее инфинитив to be on the farm находится на ферме.
The veterinarian is supposed to be on the farm. Предполагают, что ветеринарный врач на ферме.
Оборот «именительный падеж с инфинитивом» переводится сложноподчиненным предложением, в котором главное предложение является безличным или неопределенно-личным. Упр. 1. Переведите сказуемое в правой колонке. to say (говорить) is said (to) to consider (считать) has been considered (to) to believe (полагать) is believed (to) to suppose (предполагать) was supposed (to) to report (сообщать) is reported (to) to see (видеть) was seen (to) Упр. 2. Переведите, обращая внимание на оборот «именительный падеж с инфинитивом». 1) The cow is supposed to have contracted the disease. 2) The farm is reported to have been isolated. 3) He is said to have graduated from the Saint-Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. Упр. 3. Прочтите, обращая внимание на перевод сказуемого.
Упр. 4. Переведите, обращая внимание на перевод глаголов «to appear» и «to prove». 1) The disease usually appears in the spring. 2) Tetanus (столбняк) appears to be more common in certain areas. 3) The animal appeared to be absolutely healthy. 4) He proved to be a good specialist. 5) He proved that he was right. 6) Vaccine protection has not proved to be efficient (эффективный) in this case. Упр. 5. Укажите номера предложений, в которых употребляется оборот «именительный падеж с инфинитивом». 1) Some dogs are said to imitate (подражать) a few words. 2) Professor read the lecture about a new phenomenon. 3) Moles (кроты) appear to have neither eyes not ears but this is wrong. (neither... nor – ни... ни) II Сложное дополнение или оборот «Объектный падеж с инфинитивом» Complex Object We suppose Мы предполагаем, что this lecture эта лекция to be будет very interesting. очень интересная.
Упр. 6. Сделайте перевод на русский, обращая внимание на конструкцию «Сложное дополнение»(обороты «объектный падеж с инфинитивом»). 1) Doctor expected the temperature to be high. 2) He found the disease to be caused by a protozoan. 3) We know him to be a good specialist. 4) The scientist found the virus to be very resistant to antibiotics. 5) The tests showed the animals to be healthy. 6) The owner saw the rabid dog run away. 7) He wanted to examine the animal. 8) He wanted the animals to be examined by the students. 9) He wanted the students to examine the animal. 10) Some investigators found the spore-forming bacteria to be present in the soil only in the form of spores. 11) The method proved to be very important. 12) The author proved the method to be very important. Упр. 7. Определите значение английских слов по их сходству с русскими эквивалентами. Interval, chance, normal, minute, emotional, series, pulse.
III Упр. 8. Прочтите и переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные слова. 1) After hard exercise the muscles must relax. 2) The unvaccinated animals are exposed to the infection during epidemics. 3) Blood vessels which carry the blood to the heart are called veins. 4) First the blood enters the atrium and then moves into the ventricles. 5) The human heart has 4 chambers. 6) The valve is situated between atrium and ventricle. When the valve opens the blood moves from one part of the heart to the other. 7) The blood comprises white and red cells. 8) The walls of the blood vessels can contract. The walls of rumen are covered by the papillae. 9) The pulse of man may be palpated (to palpate – прощупать) on the wrist. If you press your hands to the temples you can feel the pulse. 10) The irritation (раздражение) of the nerve ends leads to the excitement of the brain nerve cells. 11) The adult animals have no chord. 12) During the first stages of mastitis the changes are so slight that they are not noticed. 13) Sight of food causes the involuntary excretion of saliva. 14) The horses are tired because they have done a heavy work. Упр. 9. Прочтите текст «The Heart» Part I.
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