Упражнение 3. Закончите следующие предложения, употребляя инфинитив.
1. It is necessary for her.... 2. It is advisable for them.... 3. They waited for us.... 4. It was important for them.... 5. There was no reason for him.... Упражнение 4. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию оборота “for+инфинитив”. 1. Have you got anything for me to read? 2. For the meeting to be a success much preliminary work must be done. 3. No efforts are large enough for the research to be completed. 4. We are waiting for the jury to announce their verdict. 5. It will take a number of years for the two sides to come to an agreement. 6. They made it easy for the members of the association and other guests to attend the congress. 7. It will be expedient for them to postpone the visit. 8. It will be convenient for all of us to have the examination on Tuesday. 9. It is normal in English for you to give a few details about the people you introduce to each other.
Упражнение 5. Обратите внимание на перевод оборота «for+инфинитив». 1. It is possible for a word to consist of only one sound, as when you say «a» in «a house». 2. Arrangements were also made for large numbers of books to be made available, in that reading-room. 3. He examined the problem and decided that the only solution was for him to return to the order of his old life. 4. When the Heathen king of Kent Ethelbert heard of Augustin's landing with some forty companions he sent orders for them not to move off Thanet. 5. Suddenly the painter appeared at the door of the studio, and made signs for the visitors to come in. 6. It is less easy for a common language to make its way in a country like Germany which for centuries was politically subdivided and which had no capital. 7. Here, it seems to me, is another very obvious and vital point for a specialist to explain. 8. It is well-known, for example, that with people who have often discussed some subject together a few words are enough for them mutually to understand some very complex point, which it would take many words for them to explain to an outsider. 9. For tattooing to be perfect when the subject reached adulthood, it had to be started early, generally it the age of eight. 10. The really important conclusion for us to reach is that chance has played an extraordinary part in the survival of the written and graphic evidence of the period under investigation. 11. The normal way in which culture continues is for one generation of a society to transmit its culture to the next generation. 12. The normal way in which culture continues is for one generation of a society to transmit its culture to the next generation. 13. I also believe that the general system and terminology indicated briefly in chapter I has enabled to state many grammatical facts more clearly than has hitherto been possible. But of this is for others to judge. 14. Though in natural circumstances each race retains its own language, it is possible for a people to abandon its own tongue and to take another, and it is also possible for foreigners to be absorbed in large numbers without any perceptible effect upon the speech. 15. But the exceptions here are too numerous for any rule to be stated. 16. Even in the second century trade was not sufficiently organized for the rural hamlets to be supplied with raw iron from centralized foundries.
Упражнение 6. Переведите следующие предложения на английский языке используя конструкцию “for+инфинитив”. 1. Нет никаких серьезных препятствий к тому, чтобы эти страны жили в мире. 2. Он дал нам несколько своих статей, чтобы мы использовали его данные в нашем исследовании. 3. Лектор говорил достаточно громко, чтобы все могли слышать его. 4. Крайне важно, чтобы вы прочли автобиографию Эйнштейна. 5. Всем нам нужно учиться на собственном опыте. 6. Необходимо, чтобы этот вопрос был решен как можно скорее. 7. Ему легко понять вашу ситуацию. 8. Материал был слишком трудным, чтобы студенты поняли его сразу. 9. Текст достаточно легкий, чтобы вы могли перевести его без словаря. 10. Необходимо, чтобы эти документы были отправлены сегодняшней почтой.
Повторение инфинитивных оборотов
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