Настоящее продолженное время
Образуется из вспомогательного глагола to be в настоящем времени и причастия I смыслового глагола. Причастие I образуется путем прибавления окончания -ing к основе глагола: go — going, run — running, work — working.
Обратите внимание, что действие происходит именно сейчас в момент говорения. · Please be quiet. I ’m work ing (= I’m working now). · Look at Sue! She ’s wear ing her new hat (= she is wearing it now). · The weather is nice at the moment. It ’s not rain ing. · «Where are the children?» «They ’re play ing in the park». · (on the phone) We ’re hav ing dinner now. Can you phone again later? · You can turn off the television. I ’m not watch ing it. Упр. 1. Закончите предложения, используя один из данных глаголов: build, cook, go, have, stand, stay, swim: 1. Please be quiet. I ‘m working. 2. Where’s John? He’s in the kitchen. He ____________. 3. You __________ on my foot. Oh, I’m sorry. 4. Look! Somebody ______________ in the river. 5. We’re here on holiday. We ____________ at the Central Hotel. 6. Where’s Ann? She ________________ a shower. 7. They _______________ a new theater in the city center at the moment. 8. I _________________ now. Goodbye. Упр. 2. Напишите, что происходит в данный момент: 1. (I / wash / my hair) I’m not washing my hair. 2. (it / snow) It’s snowing. OR It isn’t snowing. 3. (I / sit / on a chair) ______________________________ 4. (I / eat) _______________________________________ 5. (it / rain) ______________________________________ 6. (I / learn / English) ______________________________ 7. (I / listen / to music) _____________________________ 8. (the sun / shine) ________________________________ 9. (I / wear / shoes) _______________________________ 10. (I / read / a newspaper) _________________________
В вопросах вспомогательный глагол стоит перед подлежащим. Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not после вспомогательного глагола.
Упр. 1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык: 1. Are you feel ing OK? Yes, I’m fine, thank you. 2. Is it rain ing? Yes, take an umbrella. 3. Why are you wear ing a coat? It’s not cold. 4. What ’s Paul doi ng? He ’s read ing the newspaper. 5. What are the children do ing? They ’re watch ing television. 6. Look, there’s Sally! Where ’s she go ing? 7. Who are you wait ing for? Are you wait ing for Sue? Упр. 2. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык: a) 1. Please be quiet. I ’m work ing (not «I work»). 2. Tom is hav ing a shower at the moment (not «Tom has»). 3. Take an umbrella with you. It ’s rain ing. 4. You can turn off the television. I ’m not watch ing it. 5. Why are you under the table? What are you do ing? b) 1. I work every day from 9 o’clock to 5.30. 2. Tom has a shower every morning. 3. It rains a lot in winter. 4. I don’t watch television very often. 5. What do you usually do at the weekend? Упр. 3. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времен: 1) Listen! The teacher ’s explaining a very difficult thing She always explains difficult things carefully. 2) My best friend lives a long way from me, so I don’t visit him very often, but we usually call each other twice a week. «Hello! I can’t hear you. Who ’s calling?» 3) John speaks three foreign languages. Just now he ’s speaking French on the telephone. 4) I always drive my wife to work. The road’s bad today, so I’ m driving very carefully.
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