Имя существительное. Указательные местоимения.

1. Напишите множественное число существительных:

Kettle, birth, bath, telephone, deed, built-in-wardrobe, tree, butterfly, match, shoe, bus, glove, pie, fox,ski, taxi, bush, toe, life, photo, piano, handkerchief, roof, chief, woman, potato, goose, knife, study,tomato, thief, leaf, foot, child, mouse, deer, fish, sheep, man, calf, hero, shelf, brush, baby, fireplace, hoof, radio, mother-in-law, storey, passer-by, box, handful, belief, watch, scarf, lee, pause, cloth, loaf, crash, beach, cow, motto, aircraft, businessman, move, glass, copy, mango, valley, mummy, atlas, rally, pity, omnibus, manifest, ray, ditch, agenda, fly, feature, lorry, buzz

2. Прочитайте следующие слова а) выпишите в разные колонки существительные в единственном числе и множественном числе; б) выпишите исчисляемые неисчисляемые существительные:

Positions, news, box, seas, problems, clothes, level, bus, countries, women, phenomenon, theses, money, crises, people, glass, class, feet, children, analyses, data, means, series, glasses, leaves, knives, sheep, ship, shorts, plays, books.

3. Образуйте форму множественного или единственного числа существительных:

This envelope; this factory; that hotel; this man; that deer; these games; those volcanoes; this report; these mice; these children; those rules; those buses; this baby; that city; this leaf; that candle; these clubs; this tooth; that lady; this hobby.

4. Образуйте форму множественного числа:

1. This is a baby. 2. This is a student. 3. This is a port. 4. This is a disco. 5. This is a pilot. 6. That is a roof. 7. This is a factory. 8. This is an apple. 9. This is a camera. 10. This is a wolf. 11. This is a car. 12. This is an ox. 13. This is a sandwich. 14. This is a woman. 15. This is a piano. 16. This is an orange. 17. This is a half. 18. That is a patch.

5. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в форму множественного числа:

1. This is a child. 2. Is that a teacher? 3. That is a doctor. 4. That isn't a lamb. 5. That isn't an atlas. 6. This is a fish. 7. That isn't a path. 8. This is a sheep. 9. This is a stranger. 10. That is a leaf. 11. This isn't a mouse. 12. This isn't a camera. 13.Is this a man? 14. This is a half. 15. This isn't a baby.

6. Напишите следующие предложения во множественном числе:

1. The sheep is in the field. 2. The potato is on the plate. 3. The roof of this house is bad. 4. This is a lovely city. 5. This family is at home. 6. My sister has a new bag. 7. That house is old. 8. This woman is a teacher. 9. Who is that man? 10. This piano is оf the latest model. 11. That is his photo. 12. This person is a good sportsman. 13. I have a bad tooth. 14.Here is your toy. 15. He is our chief. 16. The deer is a beautiful animal. 17. His son-in-law is here. 18. The key is on this shelf. 19. She has a new flat.

7. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в форму единственного числа:

1. These boys have a ball. 2. These animals are wild. 3. My brothers have maps. 4. These pictures are on the walls. 5. Those geese are fat. 6. The chairs are in my room. 7. Are those villages very large? 8. His boots are large. 9. These pencils are in the box. 10. Are these good games? 11. Those ladies are our teachers. 13. These boys aren't my sons.

8. Выберите правильный вариант:

MODEL: The news is /are important. – The news is important.

1. The police believe the man is/are a thief. 2. The people is/are here. 3. This advice is/are ridiculous. 4. The news isn't/aren't very good. 5. Has/have the police got enough evidence? 6. Has/have the men got good jobs? 7. Her hair is/are long. 8. He has/have much knowledge in physics. 9. Is/are his trousers new? 10. His wages isn't/aren't very high. 11. The cattle is/are on the farm. 12. The articles was/were short. 13. Thecups is/are full. 14. Is/are the woman on a diet?

9. Переведите следующие сочетания на русский язык:

A bus stop. Home work. A rest home. A picture gallery. A river port. Friendship University. Soviet science. Our Institute building. Oil export. Export oil. Mass production. Production achievements. City traffic. Research methods. A ten per cent wage increase. The twentieth century music. The North Pole expedition. Russian delegates' speeches. Peace policy. A three room apartment. Office telephone number. The Moon Exploration Committee. Space research laboratories. A two centimeter thick rope. Oil industry workers. Iron ore deposits. Cosmic ray studies. Wide scale electrification. Current and voltage measurements. Velocity automatic governor. Atomic power generation. Speed change.

10. Переведите сочетания слов, обращая внимание на перевод существительных в функции определения:

difference — atmospheric pressure difference

length — the wave-length, the light wave-length

phenomenon — nature phenomenon

laboratory — physics laboratory, institute physics laboratory

measurements — pressure measurements, gas pressure measurements

11. Замените согласно образцам:

MODEL: The construction of analogue computers – Analogue computers construction

Public schools which are supported by the state – The state supported public schools

1. The transport of Moscow. 2. The speed of operation. 3. The construction of this machine. 4. The apartment which has two rooms. 5. The world's largest deposits of iron ore. 6. Calculating machines of the 17th century. 7. The level of the Moskva River. 8. The temperature of the body. 9. Recent developments in electronics. 10. Investigations in science and technology. 11. The oil demand which is continually increasing. 12. The Lenin library which has two million volumes.

12. Перепишите предложения, используя притяжательный падеж:

MODEL: The poems of Lermontov. (Lermontov's poems).

1. The toy of their children. 2. The questions of my son. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The table of our teacher. 5. The life of animals. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new tool of the workers. 8. The letter of Peter. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The room of my friend. 11. The book by this writer is interesting. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The children of my brother are at home. 14. The room of the boys is large. 15. The handbags of these women.

13. Напишите предложения, выбрав из данных в скобках выражений правильных форму – притяжательный падеж –'s (-s') или of...:

MODEL: One can see the village from (the top/the mountain) – One can see the village from the top of the mountain.

(The plan/these engineers) is quite original. – These engineers' plan is original.

1. I like (the bag/this woman). But it's very expensive. 2. There is something wrong with (the hands/the clock). 3. This is (the business/my father). He doesn't want me to interfere. 4. (The mayor/the town) meets reporters once a month. 5. (The house/our friends; is in the suburbs. 6. (The idea/the article) seems interesting to me. Do you want to discuss it? 7. (The aim/those men) is to get promotion. And they do their best to achieve it. 8. These are (the problems/Steve and James). Let them decide their problems themselves. 9. (The country house/the Blacks) is not very large. 10. He says (the cause/the fire) is carelessness. 11. The Bank of England is in (the centre/London) 12. That is (the book/Bess). She needs it herself. 13. (the computer/Fred Clark) is of the latest model. 14. Why do you want to put the table in (the middle/the room). 15. (The bicycle/those children) is very old. Still they enjoy riding it. 16. I am tired of (the initiatives/these people). Why don't they just do their work? 17. (The teacher/those students) has deep knowledge of the subject. 18. I don’t think (the answer/this student) is above average. 19. This is (The tape/the cousin/Tom). I've got to return it. 20. Whose toys are these? – These are (the toys/the daughters/Mrs. Black).

14. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используйте притяжательный падеж существительных:

1. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга – инженер. Мать моего друга – учитель. 2. Чьи словари? — Это словари студентов. 3. Это тетради учеников. 4. Где книга нашего учителя? 5. Дети моего брата были в кино в воскресенье. 6. На столе лежало письмо его сестры. 7. Чья это сумка? — Это сумка Петра. 8. У нее книга брата. 9. Это кабинет декана. 10. Улицы города широкие. 11. Лунный свет красивый. 12. Квартира ее друзей новая и большая. 13. Статья профессора Иванова интересная. 14. Машина моих родителей старая. 15. Шляпка той женщины очень красивая.

Глаголы «to be», «to have»

15. Вставьте глагол to be в форме Present Simple:

1. Не... a student. He... a good student. 2. His father... a doctor. 3..... your sister a pupil? – Yes, she.... 4. My mother... not a teacher 5. They... at home now. 6. This... my house. 7.... they at school? – No, they... not at school. 8.... your father a pilot? — Yes, he.... 9. Nick... not a student. He... a pupil. He... at school now. 10. These men... drivers. 11. My friend... an engineer. He... at work. 12.... your parents at home? – No, they... not. 13. I … a pupil. I … not a student. 14. … this your book? – This book … not mine. My books … in my bag. 15. These … his newspapers. 16. I … a doctor. I … a good doctor. 17. … his friends at school now? – No, they … in the garden. 18. … her sister a teacher? – Yes. she ….

16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол to be в форме Past Simple:

1. Не... a pupil. 2. She... not a doctor, she... a teacher. 3. They... workers. 4. He... ill last week. He... not at work. 5. We... at home on Sunday. 6. The weather... not cold yesterday. It... fine. 7.... he at school yesterday? No, he... not. He … ill. 8.... they students last year? No, they... pupils. 9. When... you at home yesterday? 10. Why... not you at work last Friday? 11. Where... his sister last week? — She... not at home. She... in the country.

17. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в форме Present или Past Simple:

1. Он водитель. 2. Мы были школьниками. 3. Они в театре. 4. Он был рабочим. Сейчас он инженер. 5. Мои родители дома. 6. Мой брат не был в школе вчера. 7. Его мама молодая. Она студентка. 8. Моя бабушка учительница. Она не на работе. Она сейчас дома. 9. Мой дядя был летчиком. 10. Вы были в театре вчера? — Нет, не были. 11. В прошлом году его сестра была студенткой. Сейчас она доктор. 12. Погода сегодня ясная, а вчера погода была плохой. 13. Он больной? – Да, он сейчас болеет. 14. Мой дедушка старый. 15. Он не болен. 16. Это парк. Парк очень старый. 17. В прошлом месяце мы были в театре. 18. Где они были? — На работе. 19. Где ты был? — Я был на работе. 20. Его сестры нет в школе. 21. Она в театре? – Нет, в кино. 22. Она была учительницей. 23. Вы были летчиком? — Нет, я был водителем.

18. Вставьте глагол to be в форме Future Simple:

1. He... a student next year. 2. I... at home tomorrow. 3.... you … at home on Sunday? 4. She... not … at work on Saturday. 5. Where... you... in two days? 6. We... not... in the country. 7. He... a pilot when he grows up. 8. I... at school. 9. She... not... a doctor, she... a teacher. 10. It... a good idea. 11.... he... here in some hours? 12. I... not... a teacher. 13. Where... we... next month? 14.... they... in the park? 15. They... not... in the garden.

19. Вставьте глагол to be в форме Present, Past или Future Simple:

a) 1. Where... your brother now? — He... in his room. 2.... she... at work tomorrow? – Yes, she.... 3.... you at school yesterday? – Yes, I.... 4. My sister... at school now. She... not at home. 5.... you... a teacher in some years? 6. My pens... not on the table. Where... they? 7. His brother... a child. He... 7. 8. We... pupils last year, but now we... students. 9. My aunt... in Paris now. 10. Where... your grandmother? — She... in the Richmond. 11. When... you at work yesterday? — I... there at 8 o'clock. 12. My brother... not ill now. 13. I... not in Kyiv now. I... in London. 14. All my family... at home tomorrow. 15. When he... young, he... a pilot. 16. She... a good student. 17. Where... you last Friday? – I... at the cinema. 18. Nick... ill last month. 19. Where... your father now? 20. I think he... not... a doctor.

- глагол to have в форме Present, Past или Future Simple:

б) 1. Mr. Black … three lessons every day. 2. He … many students at his lecture. 3. They … enough experience. 4. All the students … a lot of work to doyesterday. 5. We all … pens, pencils, rulers, and notebooks with us. 6. Only one student … no pencil and ruler. 7. His parents … villa on a Greek Island next year. 8. A year … three seasons. 9. Yesterday we … two lectures. 10. A child … many toys in his box. 11. … she a dog? – No, she …. She … a cat. 12. Mr. Smith … nota car three years ago. 13. They … six lessons yesterday. But today they …only four.

20. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в форме Present, Past или Future Simple:

1. Я сейчас дома. 2. Вчера он был на работе. 3. Завтра ее не будет дома. 4. Дети в парке. Они не в школе. 5. Он не был вчера в школе. Он был дома. 6. Где она? Она на работе. 7. В прошлом году я был учеником. В этом году я студент. 8. Где вы были? Мы были в театре. 9. Его отец доктор. Он тоже будет доктором? 11. Завтра дети будут во дворе. 12. Мой друг болен. Он не в институте. Он дома. 13. Где вы? Вы не дома? 14. Где вы будете завтра? 15. Они не были в Крыму в прошлом году. Они были в Киеве. 16. Я не инженер, я певец. 17. Сегодня в три часа мы будем в кино. 18. Где книги? Вчера они были на столе. 19. Ты будешь в школе завтра? — Нет, не буду. Я болен. 20. Он болел на прошлой неделе? – Да, он был болен. 21. Почему их не было дома? — Они были в театре.

Оборот «there + to be»

21. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1.There is a big window in the room. 2. There stands a piano near the wall. 3. There are two armchairs in the room. 4. There are no bookshelves in the room. 5. There lies a carpet on the floor. 5. There is a TV set in the corner of the room. 6. There are no wardrobes in the flat. 7. There is no lift in the house. It is very inconvenient. 8. There is no mirror от the wall. 9. There hang many pictures on the walls. 10. There is no food in the fridge. It is broken. 11. There was much work last week. 12. There are no English books there.

22. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. Предложения переведите:

1. This is a large classroom. 2. There is a window on the left. 3. There are many beautiful flowers in our garden. 4. There are some tables on the walls. 5. There are many assistants in the laboratory. 6. There were few boys in the yard. 7. There are two new pupils in our group. 8. There is no book on the table. 9. There were many old houses in our street. 10. There are 4 seasons in a year. 11. There are many large cities in our country. 12. There are 7 days in a week. 13. There will be a conference next week. 14. There are many places of interest in London. 15. Mr. Black was in London yesterday.

23. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные способы перевода оборота there + be:

а) 1. There are many students at the lecture today. 2. There is a blackboard in front of the students' desks. 3. There were cars in front of the house. There were several men there too.

б) 1. There are hundreds of different plastics. 2. There are different types of rocket motors. 3. There are several kinds of surfaces.

в) 1. In the corner of the room there stands a bookcase. 2. In the middle of the classroom there stand some desks. 3. There hangs a clock over the bookcase.

24. Вставьте в пропуски глагол to be в соответствующей форме:

1. There... a telegram on the table. 2. … there any telegrams from Moscow? Yes, there... some. 3.... there... a flight for Moscow tomorrow? Yes, there.... 4. There... much snow last winter. 5. There... a lot of stars and planets in space. 6.... there... a lift in your future house? Yes, there …. 7. Some years ago there... many old houses in our street. 8.... there any lectures yesterday? No, there... 9.... there a lamp over the table? Yes, there.... 10.... there any interesting stories in this book? 11.... there a test last lesson? No, there.... 12. Soon there … a new film on.

25. Вставьте there + to be или it is в предложения. Предложения переведите:

1.... only seven stations on this metro line. 2.... a lot of snow in the street. 3. Come on, children!.... time to get up. 4.... a few magazines and a telephone on the table. 5. His eyesight is bad.... difficult for him to recognize people. 6.... no place like home. 7.... some tasty things in my fridge. 8.... too noisy here. Let's go away. 9.... too much noise here for us to work. 10.... a pity,... no tea left.

26. Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1. В нашей семье 4 человека: родители, брат и я. 2. Сколько комнат у вас в квартире? 3. В этой части города немного современных зданий. 4. Сегодня слишком холодно, чтобы идти гулять. 5. На этой улице нет автобусной остановки. Она за углом. 6. Ошибка на восьмой странице. 7. Что сегодня по телевизору? – В восемь новый фильм. 8. У вас рядом с дачей есть река? – Да. А она глубокая? – Не очень. 9. Извините, но для вас нет новостей. 10. По праздникам в его доме всегда много гостей. 11. В прошлом году на улицах было много снега. 12. Сколько времен в году? – Есть 4 времени года: осень, зима, весна и лето. 13. На столе находится много предметов. 14. Город очень маленький. Там даже нет отеля. 15. В следующем году у нас будет 2 новых предмета.