somebody ◈ pen II S. [pɛn] pron. one, somebody, anybody ◇ WJ/376 ◈ Usually enclitic and mutated as ben II 1 страница

son ◈ ion S. [jˈɔn] († iond *S., ionn N.) n. m. 1. son ○ 2. by ext., scion, male descendant ◇ Ety/400, MR/373, X/ND1, X/ND2 ◈ For the second meaning, cf. Hadorion, a Húrin's epithet in WJ/294, Hurinionath referring to the house of Húrin the Steward in PM/202-3,218, and Gil-Galad's epithet Ereinion, cf. also the gloss of the old Qenya cognate yondo "descendant of" in PE/12:106, or the use of the same suffix in later Quenya names such as Isildurioni and Anárioni "Heirs of Isildur (resp. Anárion)" in PM/192,196 ◈ iôn S. [jˈɔːn] n. son ◇ WJ/337 ◈ ionnath S. [jˈɔnnɑθ] n.coll. of ion, all the sons ◇ SD/129-31

song ◈ aerlinn S. [ˈɑɛrlinn] n. (unknown meaning, perhaps a song about the sea, or possibly holy song) ◇ RGEO/70, X/ND4 ◈ glîr N. [glˈiːr] n. song, poem, lay ◇ Ety/359 ◈ laer II S. [lˈɑɛr] (lhaer N.) n. song, long lay ← Laer Cú Beleg S/406, VT/45:28, X/LH ◈ † lîr II *S. [lˈiːr] (lhîr N.) n. song, poem, lay ◇ VT/45:28, X/LH

sorcery ◈ gûl S., N. [gˈuːl] n. 1. magic lore, long study (being used mostly of secret knowledge, especially such as possessed by artificers who made wonderful things) ○ 2. by ext., perverted or evil knowledge, sorcery, necromancy ◇ Ety/377, S/432, MR/350, WJ/383◈ guldur S. [gˈuldur] n. (dark) sorcery ◈ morgul S. [mˈɔrgul] n. black arts, sorcery, necromancy ◇ Ety/377, S/432, WJ/383, MR/350, RC/482

sound ◈ nella- N. [nˈɛl̡lɑ] v. to sound (of bells) ◇ Ety/379, VT/46:7 ◈ † romru *S. [rˈɔmru] (rhomru N.) n. sound of horns ◇ Ety/384, X/RH ◈ † rû *S. [rˈuː] (rhû N.) n. Arch., Poet. loud-sound, trumpet-sound ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

soup ◈ † salph *S. [sˈɑlf] (salff N.) n. broth, liquid food, soup ◇ Ety/385, VT/46:12, X/PH ◈ The form salf in the Etymologies is a misreading, see VT/45:12

source ◈ † celu *S. [kˈɛlu] (celw N.) n. spring, source ◇ Ety/363, X/W

south ◈ harad S., N. [hˈɑrɑd] n. south ◇ Ety/365, S/432, LotR/E

southern ◈ dúven N. [dˈuːvɛn] pl. dúvin N. [dˈuːvin] adj. (?) southern ◇ Ety/376, VT/45:38 ◈ haradren N. [hɑrˈɑdrɛn] adj. southern ◇ Ety/365 ◈ harn I N. [hˈɑrn] adj. southern ◇ Ety/365

southerners ◈ haradrim S. [hɑrˈɑdrim] n. class pl. of harad, Pop. southerners, "Southrons" ◇ LotR

sow ◈ † redh- *S. [rˈɛð] (* rhedh- N.) inf. † redhi *S. [rˈɛði] (rhedhi N.) v. to sow ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

space ◈ † land I *S. [lˈɑnd] (lhand N.) adj. open space, level ◇ Ety/368, X/LH, X/ND1 ◈ † pathu *S. [pˈɑθu] (pathw N.) n. level space, sward ◇ Ety/380, X/W

spark ◈ geil N. [gˈɛjl] pl. gîl N. n. Astron. star, bright spark ◇ Ety/358, VT/45:15 ◈ gil S. [gˈil] Astron. star, bright spark ◇ LotR/E, S/431, RGEO/73 ◈ In The Etymologies (Ety/358, corrected by VT/45:15), this word was given as geil, plural gîl. However, later in LotR/E and RGEO/73, Tolkien seems to consider gil as a singular (with no hints in the sources of what the plural would be, besides the collective plural giliath) ◈ gildin N. [gˈil̡din] n. silver spark ◇ Ety/393 ◈ tint N. [tˈint] n. spark ◇ Ety/393 ◈ † tinu *S. [tˈinu] (tinw N.) n. Astron. spark, small star ◇Ety/393, X/W

sparkling ◈ lim II S. [lˈim] adj. clear, sparkling, light ◇ WJ/337 ◈ míriel S. [mˈiːri.ɛl̡] part. sparkling like a jewel ◇ RGEO/64, LotR/II:I

speak ◈ * ped- S. [pˈɛd] pa. t. * pent S. [pˈɛnt] v. to speak, to say ← pedo, arphent LotR/II:IV, TL/21:09 ◈ pedo S. [pˈɛdɔ] v. imp. of ped-, speak! say! ◇ LotR/II:IV, Letters/424

spear ◈ ecthel N. [ˈɛkθɛl̡] (egthel N.) n. point (of spear) ◇ Ety/388 ◈ hador S., N. [hˈɑdr̩] n. Mil. thrower (of spears and darts) ◇ Ety/363, WJ/234 ◈ hadron N. [hˈɑdrɔn] n. m. Mil. thrower (of spears and darts) ◇ Ety/363 ◈ thela N. [θˈɛlɑ] n. point (of spear) ◇ Ety/388

spearhead ◈ naith S., N. [nˈɑjθ] pl. natsai N. [nˈɑtsɑj] n. any formation or projection tapering to a point: a spearhead, triangle gore, wedge, narrow promontory ◇ Ety/387, UT/282, RC/307

spearpoint ◈ aith N. [ˈɑjθ] n. spearpoint ◇ Ety/355

speech ◈ glam S. [glˈɑm] (glamm S., N., glamb S., N.) n. 1. barbarous speech, shouting, confused noise ○ 2. din, uproar, the confused yelling and bellowing of beasts ○ 3. Pop. by ext., as a coll. noun, any body of Orcs ◇ Ety/358, Ety/377, WJ/390, WJ/416

speed ◈ hortha- N. [hˈɔrθɑ] v. to urge on, speed ◇ Ety/364

spell ◈ † lûth *S. [lˈuːθ] (lhûth N.) n. spell, charm ◇ Ety/370, X/LH

spider ◈ † lhing *S. [ɬˈiŋ] (thling N.) n. spider, spider's web, cobweb ◇ Ety/386, X/LH ◈ † lhingril *S. [ɬˈiŋgril̡] (thlingril N.) n. spider ◇ Ety/386, X/LH ◈ ungol S., N. [ˈuŋgl̩] n. Zool. spider ◇ Ety/366, WR/202, LotR, RC/490

spike ◈ * caraes N. [kˈɑrɑɛs] n. jagged hedge of spikes ← Helcharaes Ety/362 ◈ carag N. [kˈɑrɑg] n. spike, tooth of rock ◇ Ety/362 ◈ ceber S., N. [kˈɛbɛr] pl. cebir S., N. [kˈɛbir] n. stake, spike, stone ridge ◇ Ety/363, LotR/II:VIII, S/437, RC/327

spindrift ◈ gwing S., N. [gwˈiŋ] n. 1. spindrift, flying spray ○ 2. foam (properly a flying spume or spindrift blown off wavetops) ◇ Ety/398, PM/392

spine ◈ ech N. [ˈɛx] n. spine ◇ Ety/355, VT/45:12 ◈ The Etymologies as published gloss this word as "spear", but the correct reading is provided in VT/45

spirit ◈ faer S. [fˈɑɛr] n. spirit ◇ MR/349 ◈ mân N. [mˈɑːn] n. departed spirit ◇ Ety/371

spit ◈ * puia- N. [pˈuj.ɑ] inf. puio N. [pˈuj.ɔ] v. to spit ◇ Ety/382

splendour ◈ aglar S., N. [ˈɑglɑr] n. glory, brilliance, splendour ◇ Ety/348, S/427, LotR/II:I, LotR/VI:IV, RGEO/73, VT/47:13 ◈ claur N. [klˈɑur] n. Poet. splendour, glory ◇ Ety/362

split ◈ thanc S., N. [θˈɑŋk] adj. cleft, split, forked ← Orthanc S/415, Ety/388

sponge ◈ hwand N. [ʍˈɑnd] (chwand N., chwann N.) n. Bot. sponge, fungus ◇ Ety/388, X/ND1, X/HW

spoor ◈ † rein II *S. [rˈɛjn] (rhein N., rhœin N.) n. slot, spoor, track, footprint ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

sport ◈ telien N. [tˈɛli.ɛn] (teilien N.) n. sport, play ◇ Ety/395

spot ◈ peg N. [pˈɛg] n. small spot, dot ◇ Ety/382 ◈ sad S. [sˈɑd] n. limited area naturally or artificially defined, a place, spot ◇ UT/425, VT/42:19-20

spouse ◈ bereth S., N. [bˈɛrɛθ] n. f. queen, spouse ◇ Ety/351, RGEO/74

spray ◈ gwing S., N. [gwˈiŋ] n. 1. spindrift, flying spray ○ 2. foam (properly a flying spume or spindrift blown off wavetops) ◇ Ety/398, PM/392

spread ◈ * pelia- N. [pˈɛli.ɑ] inf. pelio N. [pˈɛli.ɔ] v. to spread ◇ Ety/380

spring ◈ † celu *S. [kˈɛlu] (celw N.) n. spring, source ◇ Ety/363, X/W ◈ echuir S. [ˈɛxujr] n. Cal. a season, the beginning of spring ◇ LotR/D, SD/129-31 ◈ eithel S., N. [ˈɛjθɛl̡] pl. eithil S. [ˈɛjθil̡] n. issue of water, spring, well ◇ Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187 ◈ ethuil S. [ˈɛθujl] n. Cal. season of spring ◇ LotR/D, SD/129-31 ◈ * tuia- N. [tˈuj.ɑ] inf. tuio N. [tˈuj.ɔ] v. 1. to sprout, spring ○ 2. to swell ◇ Ety/394-395

sprout ◈ * tuia- N. [tˈuj.ɑ] inf. tuio N. [tˈuj.ɔ] v. 1. to sprout, spring ○ 2. to swell ◇ Ety/394-395 ◈ tuiw N. [tˈujw] (tui N.) n. Bot. a sprout, bud ◇ Ety/395

spy ◈ ethir II S. [ˈɛθir] n. spy ◇ S/379, UT/418

stab ◈ eitha- S. [ˈɛjθɑ] v. 1. to prick with a sharp point, to stab ○ 2. by ext., to treat with scorn, insult ◇ WJ/365

stain ◈ gwass N. [gwˈɑss] n. stain ◇ Ety/397 ◈ gwath S., N. [gwˈɑθ] n. 1. shade, shadow, dim light ○ 2. stain ◇ Ety/397, S/432 ◈ * gwatha- N. [gwˈɑθɑ] inf. gwatho N. [gwˈɑθɔ] v. to soil, stain ◇ Ety/397 ◈ mael I N. [mˈɑɛl] (hmael N.) n. and adj. 1. stain ○ 2. stained ◇Ety/386 ◈ maw II N. [mˈɑw] (hmaw N.) n. soil, stain ◇ Ety/386, VT/46:14

stained ◈ * gwaen S. [gwˈɑɛn] adj. stained ← Agarwaen S/378 ◈ mael I N. [mˈɑɛl] (hmael N.) n. and adj. 1. stain ○ 2. stained ◇ Ety/386

stairway ◈ pendrath N. [pˈɛndrɑθ] (pendrad N.) n. passage up or down slope, stairway ◇ Ety/380, X/ND3

stake ◈ ceber S., N. [kˈɛbɛr] pl. cebir S., N. [kˈɛbir] n. stake, spike, stone ridge ◇ Ety/363, LotR/II:VIII, S/437, RC/327

stalwart ◈ thala N. [θˈɑlɑ] adj. stalwart, steady, firm ◇ Ety/388 ◈ tolog N. [tˈɔlɔg] adj. stalwart, trusty ◇ Ety/395

staple ◈ taew N. [tˈɑɛw] n. holder, socket, hasp, clasp, staple ◇ Ety/390, VT/46:17

star ◈ êl S. [ˈɛːl] pl. elin S. [ˈɛlin] n. Arch., Poet. Astron. star (little used except in verses) ◇ WJ/363, MR/373, RGEO/73, Letters/281 ◈ elenath S. [ˈɛlɛnɑθ] n. coll. of êl, starry host, all the host of the stars of heaven ◇ LotR/II:I, RGEO/73-75, WJ/363 ◈ geil N. [gˈɛjl] pl. gîl N. n.Astron. star, bright spark ◇ Ety/358, VT/45:15 ◈ gil S. [gˈil] Astron. star, bright spark ◇ LotR/E, S/431, RGEO/73 ◈ In The Etymologies (Ety/358, corrected by VT/45:15), this word was given as geil, plural gîl. However, later in LotR/E and RGEO/73, Tolkien seems to consider gil as a singular (with no hints in the sources of what the plural would be, besides the collective plural giliath) ◈ giliath S., N. [gˈili.ɑθ] n. coll. of gil / geil, all the host of stars ◇ Ety/358, RC/232 ◈ † tinu *S. [tˈinu] (tinw N.) n. Astron. spark, small star ◇ Ety/393, X/W

starlight ◈ gilgalad N. [gˈil̡.gɑlɑd] n. starlight ◇ Ety/358

starry ◈ elenath S. [ˈɛlɛnɑθ] n. coll. of êl, starry host, all the host of the stars of heaven ◇ LotR/II:I, RGEO/73-75, WJ/363

stay ◈ * dar- N. [dˈɑr] inf. deri N. [dˈɛri] v. to stay, wait, stop, remain ◇ Ety/353 ◈ dartha- N. [dˈɑrθɑ] v. to wait, stay, last, endure, remain ◇ Ety/353, VT/45:8 ◈ * dortha- N. [dˈɔrθɑ] inf. dortho N. [dˈɔrθɔ] v. to dwell, stay ◇ Ety/376

staying ◈ * avorn S. [ˈɑvɔrn] adj. staying, fast ← Baravorn Hamfast, SD/129-31

steadfast ◈ him I N. [hˈim] adj. 1. steadfast, abiding ○ 2. as an adverb, continually ◇ Ety/364

steady ◈ thala N. [θˈɑlɑ] adj. stalwart, steady, firm ◇ Ety/388

steep ◈ baradh N. [bˈɑrɑð] adj. steep ◇ Ety/351

stem ◈ telch N. [tˈɛl̡x] pl. tilch N. [tˈil̡x] n. stem ◇ Ety/391

stench ◈ angol I N. [ˈɑŋgɔl] n. stench ◇ Ety/378 ◈ thû N. [θˈuː] n. stench ◇ Ety/393

stick ◈ nasta- N. [nˈɑstɑ] v. to prick, point, stick, thrust ◇ Ety/375, VT/45:37 ◈ * nestag- N. [nˈɛstɑg] inf. nestegi N. [nˈɛstɛgi] pa. t. nestanc N. [nˈɛstɑŋk] v. to insert, stick in ◇ Ety/388

sticky ◈ hîw N. [hˈiːw] adj. sticky, viscous ◇ Ety/364

stiff ◈ dorn S. [dˈɔrn] adj. stiff, tough ◇ WJ/413 ◈ tara N. [tˈɑrɑ] (tar- N.) adj. tough, stiff ◇ Ety/390 ◈ tarch S. [tˈɑrx] adj. stiff, tough ← tarch-lang RC/536 ◈ tharn N. [θˈɑrn] adj. sapless, stiff, rigid, withered ◇ Ety/388

stiffness ◈ tarias N. [tˈɑri.ɑs] n. abst. stiffness, toughness, difficulty ◇ Ety/390

stink ◈ * thosta- N. [θˈɔstɑ] inf. thosto N. [θˈɔstɔ] v. to stink ◇ VT/46:19

stirrup ◈ * talraph S. [tˈɑlrɑf] n. stirrup ← Udalraph UT/424

stone ◈ edhelharn S. [ɛðˈɛl̡hɑrn] n. elf-stone ◇ SD/128-129 ◈ gond S. [gˈɔnd] (gonn N.) n. great stone, rock ◇ Ety/359, S/431, X/ND1 ◈ gondrafn N. [gˈɔndrɑvn] n. hewn stone ◇ Ety/354 ◈ gondram N. [gˈɔndrɑm] n. hewn stone ◇ Ety/354 ◈ * gondren S. [gˈɔndrɛn] adj. (made) of stone ← Toll-ondren TI/268, TI/287 ◈ sarn S., N. [sˈɑrn] n. 1. stone (as a material) ○ 2. small stone ◇ Ety/385, S/437, UT/463, VT/42:11, RC/327 ◈ Sern in UT/463 is a misprint, see VT/42:11 ◈ sarnas N. [sˈɑrnɑs] n. abst. of sarn, cairn, pile of stones ◇ LR/406

stop ◈ * dar- N. [dˈɑr] inf. deri N. [dˈɛri] v. to stay, wait, stop, remain ◇ Ety/353 ◈ daro S., N. [dˈɑrɔ] v. imp. of dar-, halt! stop! ◇ Ety/353, LotR/II:VI ◈ daur S. [dˈɑur] n. 1. pause, stop ○ 2. by ext., league (about 3 miles) ◇ UT/279, UT/285 ◈ * dilia- N. [dˈili.ɑ] inf. dilio N. [dˈili.ɔ] pa. t. diliant N. [dˈili.ɑnt] v. to stop up ◇ Ety/354, VT/45:9

stopgap ◈ gasdil N. [gˈɑsdil̡] n. Ling. "stopgap", name of a diacritic sign used to indicate that g had been lenited to zero ◇ Ety/354, Ety/357

stopped ◈ * tafnen S. [tˈɑvnɛn] adj. closed, blocked, stopped ← uidavnen WR/341 ◈ Orthography normalized to tafnen, as in lefnui

stopper ◈ dîl N. [dˈiːl] n. stopper, stopping, stuffing ◇ Ety/354

stopping ◈ dîl N. [dˈiːl] n. stopper, stopping, stuffing ◇ Ety/354

storm ◈ alagos N. [ˈɑlɑgɔs] n. storm of wind ◇ Ety/348

straight ◈ taer N. [tˈɑɛr] adj. straight ◇ Ety/392, VT/46:18 ◈ Written tær (with ae-ligature) in the Etymologies, rectified here according to VT/46:18 (which also lists the ligature) ◈ tîr N. [tˈiːr] adj. straight, right ◇ Ety/391

strait ◈ lond S., N. [lˈɔnd] (lonn S., N., lhonn N.) n. 1. narrow path or strait ○ 2. by ext., entrance to harbour, land-locked haven ◇ Ety/348, Ety/370, S/434, UT/450, VT/42:10, X/LH, X/ND1

stray ◈ * mista- N. [mˈistɑ] inf. misto N. [mˈistɔ] v. to stray ◇ Ety/373 ◈ † renia- *S. [rˈɛni.ɑ] (* rhenia- N.) inf. † renio *S. [rˈɛni.ɔ] (rhenio N.) v. to stray ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

straying ◈ † mistad *S. [mˈistɑd] (mistrad N.) n. straying, error ◇ Ety/373, X/Z

street ◈ † othrad *S. [ˈɔθrɑd] (ostrad N.) n. street ◇ Ety/383, X/Z ◈ rath S., N. [rˈɑθ] n. 1. course, riverbed ○ 2. street (in a city) ◇ Ety/383, LotR/Index, RC/523,551

strength ◈ bellas N. [bˈɛl̡lɑs] n. abst. of belt, bodily strength ◇ Ety/352 ◈ tû N. [tˈuː] n. muscle, sinew, vigour, physical strength ◇ Ety/394

stroke ◈ † dram *S. [drˈɑm] (dramm N., dramb N.) n. heavy stroke, a blow (of axe, etc.) ◇ Ety/354, X/MB ◈ hast N. [hˈɑst] n. axe-stroke ◇ Ety/389

strong ◈ belt N. [bˈɛlt] adj. strong in body ◇ Ety/352, Tengwestie/20031207

stronghold ◈ ost S., N. [ˈɔst] n. 1. city, town with wall round ○ 2. citadel, fortress or stronghold, made or strenghtened by art ◇ Ety/379, S/435, WJ/414, RC/232 ◈ † othronn *S. [ˈɔθrɔnn] (othrond S., N.) n. fortress or city in underground caves, underground stronghold ◇ Ety/379, Ety/384, WJ/414, X/ND4

study ◈ gûl S., N. [gˈuːl] n. 1. magic lore, long study (being used mostly of secret knowledge, especially such as possessed by artificers who made wonderful things) ○ 2. by ext., perverted or evil knowledge, sorcery, necromancy ◇ Ety/377, S/432, MR/350, WJ/383

stuffing ◈ dîl N. [dˈiːl] n. stopper, stopping, stuffing ◇ Ety/354

stunt ◈ nuitha- S. [nˈujθɑ] v. to stunt, to prevent from coming to completion, stop short, not allow to continue ◇ WJ/413

stunted ◈ naug S., N. [nˈɑug] pl. noeg S. [nˈɔɛg] n. and adj. 1. stunted, dwarf ○ 2. Pop. as a noun, a Dwarf ◇ Ety/375, WJ/388, UT/100, UT/148

sublime ◈ taur III N. [tˈɑur] adj. mighty, vast, overwhelming, huge, awful, high, sublime ◇ Ety/395

sudden ◈ bragol S. [brˈɑgɔl] adj. sudden ◇ S/429 ◈ bregol N. [brˈɛgɔl] adj. violent, sudden, fierce ◇ Ety/352, Ety/373

suddenness ◈ breged N. [brˈɛgɛd] n. violence, suddenness ◇ Ety/352

suffice ◈ feira- N. [fˈɛjrɑ] v. to suffice ◇ VT/46:9

sufficient ◈ far N. [fˈɑr] adj. or adv. sufficient, enough, quite ◇ Ety/381

sum ◈ gonod- N. [gˈɔnɔd] v. to count, count up, reckon, sum up ◇ Ety/378, Ety/399, VT/46:6

summer ◈ laer I S. [lˈɑɛr] n. Cal. season of summer ◇ LotR/D

summit ◈ taen I N. [tˈɑɛn] n. height, summit of high mountain ◇ Ety/389

summon ◈ * toltha- N. [tˈɔlθɑ] inf. toltho N. [tˈɔlθɔ] v. to fetch, summon, make come ◇ Ety/395

sun ◈ Anor S., N. [ˈɑnɔr] n. Astron. sun ◇ Ety/348, RC/232

sunlight ◈ aur S., N. [ˈɑur] n. day, sunlight, morning ◇ Ety/349, S/439 ◈ glawar N. [glˈɑwɑr] n. Theo. sunlight, radiance (of the golden tree Laurelin) ◇ Ety/368, VT/45:15

sunny ◈ nórui S. [nˈɔːruj] n. and adj. 1. sunny, fiery ○ 2. Cal. as a noun, the month of june ◇ LotR/D

sunset ◈ annûn S., N. [ˈɑnnuːn] n. west, sunset ◇ Ety/376, S/428, LotR/VI:IV, LotR/E, LB/354, Letters/308

superior ◈ orchal S., N. [ˈɔrxl̩] (orchall N., orchel N.) adj. 1. superior, lofty, eminent ○ 2. tall ◇ Ety/363, Ety/379, WJ/305 ◈ In his article Probable errors in the Etymologies, Helge Fauskanger lists orchel as a misreading, following Christopher Tolkien's note admitting that the e is uncertain. However, though orchal is attested in WJ/305, it does not necessarily mean that the form orchel is incorrect. It might be constructed by analogy with words such as hathol "axe" (from WJ/234 and the name of a Númenórean, Hatholdir, UT:444), which is also found as hathal (in Hathaldir, name of a companion of Barahir, LR/433, untranslated but conceivably cognate) and hathel (LR/389). Without entering into the details, such words end with a syllabic consonant (as in English "people"), and several vocalizations are apparently possible in Sindarin. The epenthetical vowel is generally o, but it seems that a or e are also allowed. Regarding orchal, its origin is of course different, as it is a compound word where the second element clearly derives from KHAL, but it may have been assimilated, later, to this class of words by analogy. We may therefore consider that orchel is a perfectly valid dialectal variant

support ◈ tulu N. [tˈulu] n. support, prop ◇ Ety/395

surface ◈ palath N. [pˈɑlɑθ] n. surface ◇ Ety/380 ◈ talath S. [tˈɑlɑθ] (dalath N.) n. 1. flat surface, plane ○ 2. Geog. flat land, plain, (wide) valley ← Talath Dirnen UT/465, Ety/353, S/437

survival ◈ * bronad N. [brˈɔnɑd] ger. of brona-, survival ← bronadui Ety/353

survive ◈ * brona- N. [brˈɔnɑ] inf. brono N. [brˈɔnɔ] v. to last, to survive ◇ Ety/353

swallow ◈ tuilinn N. [tˈujlinn] (tuilind N., tuilin N.) n. Orn. swallow (bird) ◇ Ety/395, X/ND4

swamped ◈ loen S. [lˈɔɛn] adj. soaking wet, swamped ◇ VT/42:10

swan ◈ alph S. [ˈɑlf] (alf N.) pl. eilph S. [ˈɛjlf] n. Orn. swan ◇ Ety/348, S/427, LotR/E, VT/42:6-7, X/PH

sward ◈ parth S. [pˈɑrθ] n. Geog. field, enclosed grassland, sward ◇ UT/260, PM/330, RC/349 ◈ † pathu *S. [pˈɑθu] (pathw N.) n. level space, sward ◇ Ety/380, X/W ◈ sâdh S. [sˈɑːð] n. Bot. sward, turf ◇ VT/42:20

swart ◈ baran I S., N. [bˈɑrɑn] adj. brown, swart, dark brown, golden brown, yellow brown ◇ Ety/351, LotR/F, TC/179, RC/343 ◈ donn II N. [dˈɔnn] adj. swart, swarthy ◇ Ety/355, X/ND1