somebody ◈ pen II S. [pɛn] pron. one, somebody, anybody ◇ WJ/376 ◈ Usually enclitic and mutated as ben II 2 страница

swarthy ◈ donn II N. [dˈɔnn] adj. swart, swarthy ◇ Ety/355, X/ND1

swear ◈ * gwesta- N. [gwˈɛstɑ] inf. gwesto N. [gwˈɛstɔ] v. to swear ◇ Ety/397

sweet ◈ † lend II *S. [lˈɛnd] (lhend N.) adj. tuneful, sweet ◇ Ety/369, X/LH, X/ND1 ◈ melui S. [mˈɛluj] adj. lovely, sweet ◇ LotR/V:VIII, VT/42:18, RC/582 ◈ This word only occurs in the place name Imloth Melui, a vale where roses grew

swell ◈ * tuia- N. [tˈuj.ɑ] inf. tuio N. [tˈuj.ɔ] v. 1. to sprout, spring ○ 2. to swell ◇ Ety/394-395

swift ◈ celeg S., N. [kˈɛlɛg] adj. swift, agile, hasty ◇ Ety/366, PM/353, VT/41:10 ◈ † lagor *S. [lˈɑgr̩] (lhagr N.) pl. † legrin *S. [lˈɛgrin] (lhegrin N.) adj. swift, rapid ◇ Ety/367, VT/45:25, Tengwestie/20050318, X/LH ◈ The form lhegin in the published Etymologies might be a misreading for lhegrin, see VT/45:25. As noted by Bertrand Bellet, the two forms are listed side by side, and they may simply be doublets, but it is also possible that we have here a singular followed by its plural.

swiftly ◈ lim I S. [lˈim] adv. swift, swiftly ← noro lim LotR/I:XII, RS/196, RC/195 ◈ Untranslated in LotR, but written nora-lim and rendered as "ride on" in RS/196 (not a literal translation) and later translated as "run swift" in RC/195. Before the latter was published (confirming the exact translation of this adverb), Helios de Rosario Martinez had provided a thorough analysis of this word in his article "Musings on Limlight " (Tengwestie/20050107)

swooping ◈ thôr II N. [θˈɔːr] adj. swooping, leaping down ◇ Ety/393

sword ◈ crist N. [krˈist] n. Mil. cleaver, sword ◇ Ety/365 ◈ † lang *S. [lˈɑŋ] (lhang N.) n. Mil. cutlass, sword ◇ Ety/367, X/LH ◈ magol N. [mˈɑgl̩] (magl N.) n. Mil. sword ◇ Ety/371 ◈ The word megil (q.v.), probably introduced by the Ñoldor, was also used ◈ megil S., N. [mˈɛgil̡] n. Mil. sword ◇ Ety/371 ◈ The word was struck out in the Etymologies, but is well attested in late compounds such as Mormegil or Arvegil (with regular mutation). It is conceivably the Sindarinized form of Quenya makil, coexisting with magol (see tegil and tegol for a similar case)

swordsman ◈ magor S. [mˈɑgr̩] n. Mil. swordsman ← Menelvagor LotR/E, WJ/234

syrup ◈ † paich *S. [pˈɑjx] (peich N.) n. juice, syrup ◇ Ety/382, X/EI

T

tale ◈ gwanod N. [gwˈɑnɔd] n. tale, number ◇ Ety/378 ◈ narn S., N. [nˈɑrn] pl. nern S. [nˈɛrn] n. a tale or a saga, that is told in verse to be spoken and not sung ◇ Ety/374, WJ/313, MR/373, S/412 ◈ pent II N. [pˈɛnt] n. tale ◇ Ety/366 ◈ sinnarn N. [sˈinnɑrn] n. novel tale ◇ Ety/385 ◈ trenarn N. [trˈɛnɑrn] n. account, tale ◇ Ety/374

tall ◈ orchal S., N. [ˈɔrxl̩] (orchall N., orchel N.) adj. 1. superior, lofty, eminent ○ 2. tall ◇ Ety/363, Ety/379, WJ/305 ◈ In his article Probable errors in the Etymologies, Helge Fauskanger lists orchel as a misreading, following Christopher Tolkien's note admitting that the e is uncertain. However, though orchal is attested in WJ/305, it does not necessarily mean that the form orchel is incorrect. It might be constructed by analogy with words such as hathol "axe" (from WJ/234 and the name of a Númenórean, Hatholdir, UT:444), which is also found as hathal (in Hathaldir, name of a companion of Barahir, LR/433, untranslated but conceivably cognate) and hathel (LR/389). Without entering into the details, such words end with a syllabic consonant (as in English "people"), and several vocalizations are apparently possible in Sindarin. The epenthetical vowel is generally o, but it seems that a or e are also allowed. Regarding orchal, its origin is of course different, as it is a compound word where the second element clearly derives from KHAL, but it may have been assimilated, later, to this class of words by analogy. We may therefore consider that orchel is a perfectly valid dialectal variant ◈ tond N. [tˈɔnd] (tonn N.) adj. tall ◇ Ety/395, X/ND1

tangled ◈ * remmen S. [rˈɛmmɛn] pl. remmin S. [rˈɛmmin] pp. woven, netted, tangled ← galadhremmin LotR/E, LotR/II:I, RGEO/72

task ◈ tass N. [tˈɑss] (tars N.) n. labour, task ◇ Ety/391

taut ◈ tong N. [tˈɔŋ] adj. taut, tight (of strings), resonant ◇ Ety/394

tear ◈ nîn II N. [nˈiːn] n. tear ◇ Ety/376 ◈ nîr N. [nˈiːr] n. tear, weeping ◇ Ety/376

tearful ◈ nîd N. [nˈiːd] adj. damp, wet, tearful ◇ Ety/376 ◈ níniel (corr. niniel) N. [nˈiːni.ɛl̡] adj. tearful ◇ Ety/376

tell ◈ * nara- N. [nˈɑrɑ] inf. naro N. [nˈɑrɔ] pa. t. narante N. [nɑrˈɑntɛ] v. Arch., Poet. to tell ◇ Ety/374, VT/45:36 ◈ * trenar- N. [trˈɛnɑr] inf. treneri N. [trˈɛnɛri] pa. t. trenor N. [trˈɛnɔr] (trener N.) v. to recount, to tell to end ◇ Ety/374

temptation ◈ úthaes S. [ˈuːθɑɛs] n. inducement to do wrong, temptation ◇ VT/44:30

ten ◈ cae II S. [kˈɑɛ] (caen- S.) adj. num. card. ten ◇ PE/17:95 ◈ caer N. [kˈɑɛr] adj. num. card. ten ◇ Ety/363 ◈ pae S. [pˈɑɛ] adj. num. card. ten ◇ VT/42:25, VT/48:6

tenth ◈ * caenen S. [kˈɑɛnɛn] adj. num. ord. tenth ← nelchaenen SD/129-131 ◈ ∗ caenui S. [kˈɑɛnuj] adj. num. ord. tenth ◇ VT/42:10 ◈ paenui S. [pˈɑɛnuj] adj. num. ord. tenth ◇ VT/42:25

terrify ◈ gruitha- S. [grˈujθɑ] v. to terrify ◇ WJ/415

terrifying ◈ goeol S. [gˈɔɛ.ɔl] adj. dreadful, terrifying ◇ PM/363

terror ◈ goe S. [gˈɔɛ] n. terror, great fear ◇ PM/363 ◈ gorgor S. [gˈɔrgɔr] n. extreme horror, terror, haunting fear ◇ WJ/415, RC/334-335 ◈ groga- S. [grˈɔgɑ] v. to feel terror ◇ WJ/415

thatch ◈ taus N. [tˈɑus] n. thatch ◇ Ety/395

the ◈ i S., N. [i] pl. in S., N. [in] art. and pron. rel. 1. the ○ 2. who ◇ Ety/361, SD/129-31, Letters/308, Letters/417

thee ◈ le S. [lɛ] pron. 2nd to thee (reverential) ◇ LotR/II:I, LotR/IV:X, RGEO/72-73, Letters/278, LB/354

them ◈ * ti S. [ti] pron. them ← i gohenam di ai VT/44:21,30

there ◈ ennas S. [ˈɛnnɑs] adv. there, in that place ◇ SD/129-31

thick ◈ tûg N. [tˈuːg] adj. thick, fat ◇ Ety/394

thin ◈ † lhain II *S. [ɬˈɑjn] (thlein N.) pl. † lhîn *S. [ɬˈiːn] (thlîn N.) adj. lean, thin, meagre ◇ Ety/386, X/LH ◈ taen II N. [tˈɑɛn] adj. long (and thin) ◇ Ety/391

thing ◈ bach N. [bˈɑx] n. article (for exchange), ware, thing ◇ Ety/372 ◈ nad N. [nˈɑd] n. thing ◇ Ety/374

third ◈ nail S. [nˈɑjl] (neil S.) adj. num. ord. third ◇ VT/42:25 ◈ ∗ neleg II S. [nˈɛlɛg] adj. num. ord. third ◇ VT/42:10 ◈ nelui S. [nˈɛluj] adj. num. ord. third ◇ VT/42:25

thirsty ◈ faug N. [fˈɑug] adj. thirsty ◇ Ety/381

thirtieth ◈ nelchaenen S. [nɛl̡xˈɑɛnɛn] adj. num. ord. thirtieth ◇ SD/129-131

this ◈ * sen S. [sɛn] pl. * sin S. [sin] adj. dem. this ← i thiw hin LotR/II:IV ◈ This demonstrative adjective is probably enclitic. We have suggested that this possibility could perhaps explain why the mutated form of tîw on the Doors of Durin is thiw instead of the expected thîw, see HL/69

thong ◈ † lath *S. [lˈɑθ] (lhath N.) n. (?) thong of leather ◇ Ety/368, X/LH

thorn ◈ êg N. [ˈɛːg] n. thorn ◇ Ety/355 ◈ ereg S., N. [ˈɛrɛg] pl. erig N. [ˈɛrig] n. Bot. holly-tree, thorn ◇ Ety/356, S/431

thought ◈ ind N. [ˈind] (inn N.) n. inner thought, meaning, heart ◇ Ety/361, X/ND1 ◈ nauth N. [nˈɑuθ] n. thought ◇ Ety/378, VT/46:6

thoughtful ◈ idhren N. [ˈiðrɛn] adj. pondering, wise, thoughtful ◇ Ety/361

thoughtfulness ◈ † idhor *S. [ˈiðr̩] (idher N.) n. thoughtfulness ◇ Ety/361, X/Z

thousand ◈ * meneg S. [mˈɛnɛg] adj. num. card. thousand ← Menegroth "thousand caves" S/409

thrall ◈ mûl N. [mˈuːl] n. slave, thrall ◇ Ety/373

thread ◈ hithlain S. [hˈiθlɑjn] n. mist-thread (a substance used by the Elves of Lothlórien to make strong ropes) ◇ LotR/II:VIII, LotR/Index ◈ * lain II S. [lˈɑjn] n. thread ← hithlain LotR/II:VIII, LotR/Index ◈ † lhê *S. [ɬˈɛː] (thlê N.) n. fine thread, spider filament ◇ Ety/386, X/LH

three ◈ nêl II S. [nˈɛːl] adj. num. card. three ◇ VT/42:25 ◈ neled S., N. [nˈɛlɛd] (neledh S., N.) adj. num. card. three ◇ Ety/376, TAI150, VT/48:6

threshold ◈ fen S. [fˈɛn] (fend N., fenn N.) n. door, threshold ◇ Ety/381, LotR/V:IV, WR/341, RC/550, X/ND1

throat ◈ † lanc II *S. [lˈɑŋk] (lhanc N.) n. Biol. throat ◇ Ety/367, X/LH

through ◈ † godref *S. [gˈɔdrɛv] (godrebh N.) adv. through together ◇ TAI/150 ◈ tre- N. [trɛ] (tri N.) pref. through (but denoting completeness when prefixed to verbs, cf. English idioms like "talk something through";) ◇ Ety/392 ◈ trî N. [trˈiː] prep. through ◇Ety/392

thrower ◈ hador S., N. [hˈɑdr̩] n. Mil. thrower (of spears and darts) ◇ Ety/363, WJ/234 ◈ hadron N. [hˈɑdrɔn] n. m. Mil. thrower (of spears and darts) ◇ Ety/363

thrust ◈ nasta- N. [nˈɑstɑ] v. to prick, point, stick, thrust ◇ Ety/375, VT/45:37

thumb ◈ atheg S. [ˈɑθɛg] n. m. dim. of adar, 1. "litte father" ○ 2. Biol. thumb (Elvish play-name used by and taught to children) ◇ VT/48:6,17 ◈ nawb S. [nˈɑwb] n. Biol. thumb ◇ VT/48:5 ◈ nobad S. [nˈɔbɑd] n. dual pl. of nawb, Biol. the pair of fingers composed of the thumb and the index (grouped together as in the act of picking something) ◇ VT/48:5,16

thy ◈ lín S. [lˈiːn] (lin S.) adj. poss. 2nd thy (reverential) ◇ VT/44:21,24

tide ◈ dannen II S. [dˈɑnnɛn] n. ebb, low tide ◇ VT/48:26 ◈ duinen S. [ˈdujnɛn] n. flood, high tide ◇ VT/48:26

tidings ◈ siniath N. [sˈini.ɑθ] n. coll. news, tidings ◇ Ety/385

tidy ◈ puig N. [pˈujg] adj. clean, tidy, neat ◇ Ety/382

tie ◈ † nod- *S. [nˈɔd] (nud- N.) v. to tie, bind ◇ Ety/378, X/Z ◈ * taetha- N. [tˈɑɛθɑ] inf. taetho N. [tˈɑɛθɔ] v. to fasten, tie ◇ Ety/389

tight ◈ tong N. [tˈɔŋ] adj. taut, tight (of strings), resonant ◇ Ety/394

tilted ◈ † adlann *S. [ˈɑdlɑnn] (atland N.) adj. sloping, tilted ◇ Ety/390, X/TL, X/ND4

time ◈ anann S. [ˈɑnɑnn] adv. long, for a long time ◇ LotR/VI:IV, Letters/308 ◈ † lû *S. [lˈuː] (lhû N.) n. a time, occasion ◇ Ety/370, X/LH

tiny ◈ mîw N. [mˈiːw] adj. small, tiny, frail ◇ VT/45:35 ◈ pigen N. [pˈigɛn] adj. tiny ◇ Ety/382 ◈ tithen N. [tˈiθɛn] pl. tithin N. [tˈiθin] adj. little, tiny ◇ Ety/394

To ◈ an S. [ɑn] prep. to, towards, for ◇ LotR/II:IV, UT/39, SD/129-31 ◈ With suffixed article and elision in aglar'ni Pheriannath ◈ heltha- N. [hˈɛl̡θɑ] v. to strip ◇ Ety/386, VT/46:14 ◈ The form helta- in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:14 ◈ na S., N. [nɑ] prep. 1. with, by (also used as a genitive sign) ○ 2. to, towards, at ◇ Ety/374, LotR/I:XII ◈ o I S., N. [ɔ] (od S.) prep. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker) ◇ Ety/360, WJ/366, WJ/369-70, LotR/II:IV, SD/129-31, RGEO/72◈ According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o-". With a suffixed article, see also uin

today ◈ sír S. [sˈiːr] adv. today ◇ VT/44:21,27

together ◈ go- N. [gɔ] pref. together ◇ Ety/399, WJ/367 ◈ † godref *S. [gˈɔdrɛv] (godrebh N.) adv. through together ◇ TAI/150 ◈ gwa- S., N. [gwɑ] pref. Arch. together (only in old compounds, the living form is go-) ◇ Ety/399, WJ/367

toil ◈ * muda- N. [mˈudɑ] inf. mudo N. [mˈudɔ] pa. t. mudas N. [mˈudɑs] v. to labour, toil ◇ Ety/373

tomb ◈ haudh S., N. [hˈɑuð] n. (burial) mound, grave, tomb ◇ Ety/363-364, S/432, LotR/A(iv)

tongue ◈ lam I S. [lˈɑm] (lhamb N., lham N.) n. Biol. physical tongue ◇ Ety/367, WJ/394, X/LH

tooth ◈ anc N. [ˈɑŋk] n. Biol. jaw, row of teeth ◇ Ety/348, Ety/374 ◈ carach S. [kˈɑrɑx] n. Biol. jaw, row of teeth ◇ S/429, RC/607 ◈ carag N. [kˈɑrɑg] n. spike, tooth of rock ◇ Ety/362 ◈ carch S., N. [kˈɑrx] n. Biol. tooth, fang ◇ Ety/362, S/429 ◈ naglath N. [nˈɑglɑθ] n. coll.of nagol, Biol. the teeth ◇ WR/122 ◈ * nagol N. [nˈɑgl̩] n. Biol. tooth ← naglath WR/122 ◈ nêl I N. [nˈɛːl] (neleg N.) pl. nelig S. [nˈɛlig] n. Biol. tooth ◇ Ety/376, WR/113, VT/46:3

top ◈ caw N. [kˈɑw] n. top ◇ Ety/362

torment ◈ baul N. [bˈɑul] n. torment ◇ Ety/377

torrent ◈ oll N. [ˈɔld] (old N.) n. Geog. torrent, mountain-stream ◇ Ety/396 ◈ thórod N. [θˈɔːrɔd] n. torrent ◇ Ety/393

tough ◈ dorn S. [dˈɔrn] adj. stiff, tough ◇ WJ/413 ◈ tara N. [tˈɑrɑ] (tar- N.) adj. tough, stiff ◇ Ety/390 ◈ tarch S. [tˈɑrx] adj. stiff, tough ← tarch-lang RC/536

toughness ◈ tarias N. [tˈɑri.ɑs] n. abst. stiffness, toughness, difficulty ◇ Ety/390

towards ◈ an S. [ɑn] prep. to, towards, for ◇ LotR/II:IV, UT/39, SD/129-31 ◈ With suffixed article and elision in aglar'ni Pheriannath ◈ na S., N. [nɑ] prep. 1. with, by (also used as a genitive sign) ○ 2. to, towards, at ◇ Ety/374, LotR/I:XII

tower ◈ barad II S., N. [bˈɑrɑd] pl. beraid S. [bˈɛrɑjd] n. tower, fortress ◇ Ety/351, S/428, LotR/B ◈ minas S. [mˈinɑs] (minnas N.) n. abst. 1. tower ○ 2. by ext., fort, city with a citadel and central watch-tower ◇ Ety/373, S/434, VT/42:24 ◈ mindon N. [mˈindɔn] n. 1. Geog. isolated hill, especially a hill with a watch tower ○ 2. by ext., tower ◇ Ety/373, Ety/395

town ◈ gobel N. [gˈɔbɛl̡] n. walled house or village, town ◇ Ety/380 ◈ ost S., N. [ˈɔst] n. 1. city, town with wall round ○ 2. citadel, fortress or stronghold, made or strenghtened by art ◇ Ety/379, S/435, WJ/414, RC/232

track ◈ bâd N. [bˈɑːd] n. beaten track, pathway ◇ Ety/351 ◈ râd N. [rˈɑːd] n. path, track ◇ Ety/383 ◈ † rein II *S. [rˈɛjn] (rhein N., rhœin N.) n. slot, spoor, track, footprint ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

trade ◈ banga- N. [bˈɑŋgɑ] v. to trade ◇ Ety/372

trample ◈ * batha- N. [bˈɑθɑ] inf. batho N. [bˈɑθɔ] v. to trample ◇ Ety/352

traverse ◈ * athrada- N. [ˈɑθrɑdɑ] inf. athrado N. [ˈɑθrɑdɔ] v. to cross, traverse ◇ Ety/383 ◈ * trevad- N. [trˈɛvɑd] inf. trevedi N. [trˈɛvɛdi] pa. t. trevant N. [trˈɛvɑnt] v. to traverse ◇ Ety/352

treasure ◈ mîr S., N. [mˈiːr] n. jewel, precious thing, treasure ◇ Ety/373, LotR/E, S/434, PM/348, LB/354, RGEO/73

treaty ◈ gowest N. [gˈɔwɛst] n. contract, compact, treaty ◇ Ety/397, Ety/399

tree ◈ brethil II S. [brˈɛθil̡] (brethel N.) pl. brethil S., N. n. Bot. beech, beech-tree, silver birch ◇ Ety/352, Ety/376, S/429 ◈ ereg S., N. [ˈɛrɛg] pl. erig N. [ˈɛrig] n. Bot. holly-tree, thorn ◇ Ety/356, S/431 ◈ eregdos N. [ɛrˈɛgdɔs] n. Bot. holly, holly-tree ◇ Ety/356, Ety/379, Ety/395 ◈ fêr N. [fˈɛːr] pl. ferin N. [fˈɛrin] n. Bot. beech-tree ◇ Ety/352, Ety/381 ◈ galadh S., N. [gˈɑlɑð] n. Bot. tree ◇ Ety/357, S/427, LotR/E, LB/354, RGEO/73, Letters/426 ◈ lalf N. [lˈɑlv] pl. lelf N. [lˈɛl̡v] n. Bot. elm-tree ◇ Ety/348 ◈ † lalorn *S. [lˈɑlɔrn] (lhalorn N.) n. Bot. elm-tree ◇ Ety/367, X/LH ◈ lalven N. [lˈɑlvɛn] pl. lelvin N. [lˈɛl̡vin] n. Bot. elm-tree ◇ Ety/348 ◈ † lalwen *S. [lˈɑlwɛn] (lhalwen N.) pl. lelwin N. [lˈɛl̡win] n. Bot. elm-tree ◇ Ety/367, X/LH ◈ lebethron S. [lɛbˈɛθrɔn] n. Bot. a tree - its black wood was used by the woodwrights of Gondor ◇ LotR/IV:VII, LotR/VI:V, WR/176 ◈ In the original manuscript, one of the earlier (rejected) form of this name was lebendron. Didier Willis proposed the etymology lebed+doron "finger-oak", actually a real tree name (Finger Oak or Quercus digitata) ◈ mallorn S. [mˈɑɬɔrn] (Arch. malhorn S., Arch. malthorn S.) pl. mellyrn S. [mˈɛl̡lyrn] n. Bot. golden tree of Lothlórien ◇ S/435, LotR/II:IV, VT/42:27, Tengwestie/20031207 ◈ orn S., N. [ˈɔrn] pl. yrn N. [ˈyrn] n. Bot. (any large) tree ◇ Ety/379, S/435, Letters/426 ◈ tathar S. [tˈɑθr̩] (tathor N.) n. Bot. willow-tree ◇ Ety/391, S/438 ◈ thôn S. [θˈɔːn] (thaun N.) n. Bot. pine-tree ◇ Ety/392, S/438, RC/384 ◈ toss N. [tˈɔss] n. Bot. bush, low-growing tree (as maple, hawthorn, blackthorn, holly, etc.) ◇ Ety/379, Ety/395 ◈ tulus N. [tˈulus] pl. tylys N. [ˈtylys] n. Bot. poplar-tree ◇ Ety/395

trespass ◈ * úgarth S. [ˈuːgɑrθ] pl. úgerth S. [ˈuːgɛrθ] n. bad deed, sin, trespass ◇ VT/44:21,28

tress ◈ fîn S. [fˈiːn] (find S., finn- S.) n. a tress ◇ PM/361-362

tressure ◈ cathrae S. [kˈɑθrɑɛ] n. tressure, net for combining the hair ◇ VT/42:12

triangle ◈ naith S., N. [nˈɑjθ] pl. natsai N. [nˈɑtsɑj] n. any formation or projection tapering to a point: a spearhead, triangle gore, wedge, narrow promontory ◇ Ety/387, UT/282, RC/307 ◈ nelthil N. [nˈɛl̡θil] n. triangle ◇ Ety/376, Ety/393

trick ◈ † rinc *S. [rˈiŋk] (rhinc N.) n. twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move ◇ Ety/383, X/RH

trill ◈ glir- N. [glˈir] inf. gliri N. [glˈiri] v. to sing, trill, to recite a poem ◇ Ety/359, Ety/369, VT/45:15 ◈ The form glin in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/45:15

triumph ◈ gell N. [gˈɛl̡l] n. joy, triumph ◇ Ety/359

triumphant ◈ gellui N. [gˈɛl̡luj] adj. triumphant ◇ Ety/359

troll ◈ torog S. [tˈɔrɔg] n. Pop. Troll ◇ LotR/F

troop ◈ gwaith S., N. [gwˈɑjθ] (gweith N.) n. 1. manhood ○ 2. by ext., man power, troop of able-bodied men, host, regiment, people ○ 3. by ext., region, wilderness ◇ Ety/398, VT/46:21, X/E1 ◈ herth N. [hˈɛrθ] n. Mil. household, troop under a "hîr" (master, lord) ◇Ety/364

troth ◈ gwaedh N. [gwˈɑɛð] n. bond, troth, compact, oath ◇ Ety/397

trouble ◈ * presta- N. [prˈɛstɑ] inf. presto N. [prˈɛstɔ] v. to affect, trouble, disturb ◇ Ety/380 ◈ trasta- N. [trˈɑstɑ] v. to harass, trouble ◇ Ety/391

true ◈ thand II N. [θˈɑnd] (thann N.) adj. firm, true, abiding ◇ Ety/388, VT/46:16 ◈ Misreading thenid, thenin rectified according to VT/46:16

trumpet ◈ rom S. [rˈɔm] (rhom N.) n. horn, trumpet ◇ Ety/384, WJ/400, X/RH ◈ † rû *S. [rˈuː] (rhû N.) n. Arch., Poet. loud-sound, trumpet-sound ◇ Ety/384, X/RH

trust ◈ estel S. [ˈɛstɛl̡] n. hope, trust, a temper of mind, steady fixed in purpose, and difficult to dissuade and unlikely to fall into despair or abandon its purpose ◇ WJ/318-319, LotR/A(v), MR/320

trusty ◈ tolog N. [tˈɔlɔg] adj. stalwart, trusty ◇ Ety/395

tune ◈ † lind *S. [lˈind] (lhind N., lhinn N.) n. air, tune ◇ Ety/369, X/LH, X/ND1

tuneful ◈ † lend II *S. [lˈɛnd] (lhend N.) adj. tuneful, sweet ◇ Ety/369, X/LH, X/ND1