| Attribute
| Participle I
| 1. They looked at the flying plane.
2. The girl, sitting at the window, is my sister.
|
| Participle II
| 1. A broken vase lay in the corner.
2. He saw a vase broken into small pieces.
|
| Adverbial Modifier
| of time
| Participle I
Note:
to be (when)
being (cause)
| (When) going home I bought a newspaper.
(While) walking in the park he met his old friend.
1. When I was in Kyiv (not:being in Kyiv) I visited a lot of museums.
2. Being tired they went home.
|
| Participle II
| (When) asked if he wanted to put up at a hotel he replied he would.
|
| of cause
| Participle I
| Knowing English well he translated the article without a dictionary.
|
| Participle II
| Packed in cases the goods were in good condition.
|
| of compari-son
| Participle I
| This was said as if thinking aloud.
|
| Participle II
| He shook his head as though lost in wonder.
|
| of conces- sion
| Participle I
| Though knowing English well he had difficulty in translating.
|
| Participle II
| Though expected on Sunday he only arrived on Monday.
|
| of manner & attending circum-stances
| Participle I
|
1. He sat in the armchair reading a newspaper.
2. He walked limping.
|
| of condition
| Participle II
|
If asked he will tell them everything.
|
| | |
|
| Predica-tive
| Participle I
| His conduct was humiliating.
|
| Participle II
| 1. The letters are typed.
2. She stood amazed.
|
| Parenthesis
| 1. Generally speaking, you’re a success.
2. Telling the truth, he is a flop.
|
The Subjective – with – the Participle Construction
| I
| seen
smb is heard
smth found doing
left smth
kept
| 1. He was seen crossing the street.
2. She was heard singing a Ukrainian song.
3. She was kept waiting too long.
4. He was found t yping a letter.
| 1.Бачили, як він переходив вулицю.
2.Чули, як вона співає.
3.Її змусили довго чекати.
4.Його застали за друкуванням листа.
|
| ІІ
| believed
smb seen
smth is found done
left
considered
| 1. The boy was seen carried by a stranger.
2. He was found beaten.
3. The door was left unlocked.
4. This art is believed forgotten.
| 1.Бачили, як хлопця ніс незнайомець.
2.Його знайшли побитим.
3.Двері залишили відкритими.
4.Це мистецтво вважається забутим.
|
