E Social uses of 'How ...?': 1d 2g3c 4h 5f 6e 7b 8a

13.7F Context: 1 'What do you charge?' or 'What (price) do you charge/are you charging?' 2 'How much space do you want?' 3 'How long do you want it (for)?¹ 4 'Do you want a box...?' 5 'Do you want...?' 6 'How much have you made...?' 7 'How's your leg...?' 8 'Why do you ask?' or 'Why are you asking?'

13.8A Subject or object? Write 1: I S 2O ЗО 4S 5S 6O 7O 8S 9O 10S 11O 12S

Write 2: Possible answers:

1 Who can play chess? - Mary can.

2 Who wants to have a day off? - We all do.

3 Who broke the big glass vase? - I didn't.

4 Who’ll help tomorrow? - I will.

5 What made this mark on the table? - A knife (made it)./A knife did.

6 What will make you happy? - A new car (will make me happy)./A new car will.

7 Which/What teacher took you for maths? - Mr Johnson (took us). Mr Johnson did.

8 Which/What tie goes best with this shirt? - Your blue one (goes best)./Your blue one does.

9 Whose dog bit you? - My neighbour's (dog)/My neighbour's dog did.

10 Which/What dog bit you?-The dog which lives next door (did).

11 Whose suitcase got lost on the journey? - Janet's (suitcase) (did).

Write 3: Possible answers:

1 Who can play the guitar?/Which of you can...?

2 Who would like some more coffee?

3 What happens in the film?

4 Who's coming? Which of you are coming? How many of you are coming?

5 Which actor impressed you the most?

6 Whose chair is squeaking? Which chair is squeaking?

7 Whose car is the blue Fiat?

8 Who's coming/Which of you are coming on an excursion with me?

13.8B Context. Possible answers: 1 Who composed...? 2 What songs did he compose? 3 Which party will/would win...? 4 Who will/would be...? 5 What are/were the papers saying? 6 Which papers are/were...? 7 Which country has/had...? 8 Whose system does/did...?

9 What does/did Mr Berlin think...?

13.9A Questions about alternatives (1): 'Did you laugh, or cry?'

1 Did they listen to records, or go for a walk?

2 Can she dance, (or) sing, or play the piano?

3 Do you buy clothes when you need them, or wait for the summer sales?

4 Has she gone to church, or stayed at home?

5 Will you phone her, or wait till she rings back?

13.9B Questions about alternatives (2): 'Did you take it, or didn't you?'

1a Do you like fish, or don't you? b Do you or don't you like fish? с Do you like fish, or not? 2a Can you help me, or can't you? b Can you or can't you help me?

с Can you help me, or not? За Have you sent a card, or haven't you?

b Have you or haven't you sent a card? с Have you sent a card, or not? 4a Will you phone the plumber, or won't you? b Will you or won't you phone the plumber?

с Will you phone the plumber, or not?

13.9C Emphatic questions with 'ever', etc.: 1 Who ever 2 Why ever 3 When ever 4 What ever 5 Where ever 6 How ever 7 How ever

These answers could also be expressed with: Who on earth, etc?

13.9D Context. Possible answers:

1 What ever 2 What ever/on earth 3 whenever 4 'Have you broken down, or run out of petrol?' 5 'Have you tried to start it, or not?¹ 6 have you or haven't you?

 

14.1 A Type 1 conditionals, basic uses: If the weather clears, we'll go for a walk': 1 is... will go/will be going 2 have... will finish

3 rains... will not (won't) be able to 4 is leaving... will ask 5 has driven... will be 6 have been working.. will probably need 7 can't finish... will try 8 is picked... will be boasting 9 have forgotten... will have gone 10 stay... will have been living

14.1B 'lf + present + modal: 'If it's fine tomorrow, we may go for a swim'. Possible answers: 1 are... ought to 2 finish... could

3 has... must 4 is not coming... might 5 has only just arrived... may 6 have been waiting.. must 7 can't go... should

14.1C 'If + should' instead of 'if + present'

1 If you should see him... 2 If she should ask you... 3 If he should phone... 4 If the temperature should fall... 5 If you should receive... 6 If you should go out...

14.1D Imperative + 'and/or' + clause: 'Fail to pay and...': 1 Ask me nicely and I'll... 2 Crash my car and I'll... 3 Work late tonight and...

4 Hurry, or you'll... 5 Take a taxi, or you'll... 6 Stop shouting, or I'll...

14.1 E Context: 1 is 2 should be 3 might be 4 must be 5 Go

14.2А Type 2 conditionals, basic uses: 'If you went by train, you would...'

1 If I had a spare ticket, I could/would take you to the concert.

2 If she didn't drink too/so much coffee, she would feel calm(er).

3 If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer.

4 If they understood (or they could understand) the problem, they would find a solution.

5 If he didn't sit around too/so much, he would be fit(ter).

14.2B 'If + were/was' + 'would': 'If I were you, I would...': Possible answers:

1 If she were in your position, she would be able to advise you.

2 If I wasn't/weren't in a hurry, I would stay to dinner.

3 If he were a millionaire, he would(n't) buy you a palace.

4 If the weather was/were sunny, we wouldn't stay indoors.

5 If I was/were fit, I would go climbing.

Or: lf I wasn't/weren't fit, I wouldn't go climbing.

 

14.2C 'If + past + modal: 'If he knew the facts, he might...' Possible answers:

1-were (or was)... could give 2 failed... ought to think 3 could play... could help 4 had... might be able to 5 could have… might improve 6 ran... could be 7 went... ought to visit 8 borrowed... ought to return 9 wanted... could ask